Brutalism is an architectural style that emerged in the mid-twentieth century. It is characterized by the use of raw concrete, block-like forms, and a lack of ornamentation. The style is often associated with a sense of austerity and monumentality.
Definitions
Brutalism is a style of architecture that emphasizes the use of raw concrete and other materials that are left exposed to create a sense of roughness and rawness. It is characterized by its angular forms, often with sharp corners and edges, and its use of repetitive geometric shapes.
Origin
The term “brutalism” was first used in the 1950s by the British architectural critic Reyner Banham. The style emerged in the post-war period as a reaction to the ornate and decorative styles that had dominated architecture in the years before the war. Brutalism was seen as a way to create buildings that were honest and functional, without the need for unnecessary ornamentation.
Meaning in different dictionaries
According to the Oxford English Dictionary, brutalism is “a style of architecture characterized by the use of raw concrete, massive forms, and a rough, unfinished appearance.” The Merriam-Webster dictionary defines it as “a style of architecture characterized by the use of massive, monolithic forms, usually of raw concrete, and typically unrelieved by decorative detail.”
Associations
Brutalism is often associated with a sense of austerity and monumentality. The style is often used for public buildings such as government offices, universities, and museums, as it conveys a sense of strength and permanence. However, it has also been criticized for its starkness and lack of warmth.
Synonyms
Some synonyms for brutalism include:
- Rawness.
- Austerity.
- Monumentality.
- Starkness.
- Simplicity.
Antonyms
Some antonyms for brutalism include:
- Ornamentation.
- Decorativeness.
- Elegance.
- Gracefulness.
- Delicacy.
The same root words
The word “brutalism” comes from the French word “brut,” which means raw. It is related to the English word “brute,” which refers to something that is unrefined or uncivilized.
Example Sentences
- The new government building was designed in the brutalist style, with its raw concrete exterior and angular forms.
- The university campus was built in the brutalist style in the 1960s, and its stark buildings have been a subject of controversy ever since.
- The museum’s brutalist architecture is meant to convey a sense of strength and permanence, but some visitors find it intimidating.