Bilateral – Definition & Meaning

The term “bilateral” is used frequently in various contexts, including politics, economics, and medical fields. It is a word that has its roots in Latin and has different meanings depending on the context in which it is used. In this article, we will explore the meaning, origin, synonyms, antonyms, and associations of the word “bilateral.”

Definitions

The term bilateral is an adjective that refers to something that involves two sides or parties. It can also mean something that occurs on both sides of the body. In medical terms, bilateral means that a condition or disease affects both sides of the body.

Origin

The word “bilateral” has its roots in the Latin word “bi,” meaning two, and “latus,” meaning side. It was first used in the English language in the mid-18th century.

Meaning in different dictionaries

According to the Oxford English Dictionary, bilateral means “having two sides, affecting or undertaken by two sides, or affecting both sides equally.” The Merriam-Webster dictionary defines bilateral as “having two sides, affecting or undertaken by two sides, or affecting both sides equally.”

Associations

The term “bilateral” is often used in the context of international relations, where it refers to agreements or treaties between two countries. In economics, bilateral trade refers to the exchange of goods and services between two countries. In medical terms, bilateral conditions or diseases affect both sides of the body.

Synonyms

Synonyms of bilateral include two-sided, double-sided, reciprocal, and mutual.

Antonyms

Antonyms of bilateral include unilateral, one-sided, and asymmetrical.

The same root words

The word “bilateral” shares its root words with other words, including “bicycle” (meaning two wheels), “bifocal” (meaning two lenses), and “binocular” (meaning two eyes).

Example Sentences

1. The bilateral trade agreement between the two countries has boosted their economies.
2. The patient had bilateral pneumonia, which affected both lungs.
3. The treaty was a bilateral agreement between the two nations.
4. The binoculars had two lenses for better vision.
5. The bicycle had two wheels for balance.