Benzoylglycine is a chemical compound that is commonly used in the field of medicine. It is a derivative of glycine, which is an amino acid that is essential for the proper functioning of the human body. Benzoylglycine is used as a biomarker for various metabolic disorders, and it is also used as a building block for the synthesis of other compounds.
Definitions
Benzoylglycine is a compound that is formed by the combination of benzoyl chloride and glycine. It is a white crystalline powder that is soluble in water and alcohol. It is also known as hippuric acid glycine or N-benzoyl glycine.
Origin
Benzoylglycine was first synthesized by the German chemist Friedrich Wöhler in 1829. He obtained it by reacting benzoyl chloride with glycine in the presence of potassium hydroxide. The compound was named hippuric acid, which is derived from the Greek word “hippos” meaning horse, as it was first isolated from the urine of horses.
Meaning in different dictionaries
- Merriam-Webster Dictionary: a crystalline acid C9H9NO3 that is a derivative of glycine and is found in the urine of herbivorous mammals.
- Oxford Dictionary: a crystalline compound that is a derivative of glycine and is found in the urine of herbivorous mammals.
- Cambridge Dictionary: a chemical compound that is found in the urine of herbivorous animals and is used as a biomarker for various metabolic disorders.
Associations
Benzoylglycine is associated with various metabolic disorders such as diabetes, obesity, and kidney disease. It is used as a biomarker to detect these disorders as the levels of benzoylglycine in the urine are elevated in individuals with these conditions.
Synonyms
- Hippuric acid glycine.
- Glycine benzamide.
- Benzoylamino acetic acid.
Antonyms
There are no antonyms for benzoylglycine as it is a chemical compound.
The same root words
Benzoylglycine is derived from two root words: benzoyl and glycine. Benzoyl is a functional group that is derived from benzene, and glycine is an amino acid that is essential for the proper functioning of the human body.
Example Sentences
- The levels of benzoylglycine in the urine of diabetic patients are higher than those of healthy individuals.
- Benzoylglycine is a biomarker for kidney disease.
- The synthesis of benzoylglycine involves the reaction of benzoyl chloride with glycine.