Azotemic is a term that is commonly used in medical circles. It is a term that is used to describe a condition where there is an excess of nitrogenous waste products in the blood. This condition is often associated with kidney disease, and it can have a number of different symptoms and complications. In this article, we will explore the definition and meaning of azotemic, its origin, and its associations.
Definitions
Azotemic is an adjective that is used to describe a state in which there is an excess of nitrogenous waste products in the blood. This can occur as a result of kidney disease, or it can be caused by other factors such as dehydration or a high protein diet. The term is often used interchangeably with the term uremic, which refers to a condition in which there is an excess of urea in the blood.
Origin
The term azotemic is derived from the Greek word azote, which means nitrogen. The term was first used in the 19th century to describe the condition of patients with kidney disease who had high levels of nitrogenous waste products in their blood.
Meaning in different dictionaries
According to the Merriam-Webster dictionary, azotemic is defined as “marked by or affected with azotemia.” Azotemia is defined as “an excess of nitrogenous waste products in the blood.”
The Oxford English Dictionary defines azotemic as “relating to, characterized by, or affected with azotemia.”
Associations
Azotemic is often associated with kidney disease, particularly chronic kidney disease. Other conditions that can cause azotemia include dehydration, heart failure, liver disease, and certain medications.
Symptoms of azotemia can include fatigue, weakness, nausea, vomiting, and confusion. In severe cases, it can lead to seizures, coma, and even death.
Synonyms
Some synonyms of azotemic include uremic, azotemic syndrome, and azotemia.
Antonyms
There are no specific antonyms for azotemic, as it is a medical term that describes a specific condition.
The same root words
The root word of azotemic is azote, which means nitrogen. Other words that have the same root include azoturia (excess nitrogen in the urine) and azotobacter (a type of bacteria that can fix nitrogen).
Example Sentences
- The patient was diagnosed with azotemic syndrome, which is a condition caused by chronic kidney disease.
- The doctor ordered blood tests to check for signs of azotemia in the patient.
- The high protein diet caused the athlete to become azotemic, which led to fatigue and weakness.