The term “axono” is not commonly used in everyday language, but it is a word that is often used in the field of neuroscience. Axono refers to the long, slender projection of a nerve cell that conducts electrical impulses away from the cell body. This article will explore the definition, meaning, and associations of axono.
Definitions
Axono is defined as the long, slender projection of a nerve cell that conducts electrical impulses away from the cell body. It is also known as an axon, which is the more commonly used term.
Origin
The term axono comes from the Greek word “axios,” which means “worthy” or “deserving.” The word axon was first used in the late 19th century by the German anatomist Wilhelm von Waldeyer-Hartz.
Meaning in different dictionaries
The term axono is not commonly found in dictionaries, but the word axon is defined as follows:
- Merriam-Webster: “the usually long and single nerve-cell process that usually conducts impulses away from the cell body”.
- Oxford English Dictionary: “the long threadlike part of a nerve cell along which impulses are conducted from the cell body to other cells”.
- Dictionary.com: “the appendage of the nerve cell that transmits impulses away from the cell body”.
Associations
Axono is associated with the field of neuroscience and the study of the nervous system. It is a crucial component of the nervous system, as it allows for the transmission of electrical impulses between nerve cells.
Synonyms
The word axon is the more commonly used term for the long, slender projection of a nerve cell. Other synonyms for axon include nerve fiber, neurite, and process.
Antonyms
There are no direct antonyms for axono, as it is a specific term related to the nervous system. However, antonyms for related terms might include dendrite (the part of a nerve cell that receives signals) or synapse (the junction between two nerve cells).
The same root words
The word axono is derived from the Greek word “axios,” which means “worthy” or “deserving.” Other words with the same root include:
- Axial: relating to or situated around an axis.
- Axios: a Greek news website.
- Axonometric: relating to or using axonometry, a method of drawing three-dimensional objects.
Example Sentences
- The axono of a neuron is responsible for transmitting electrical impulses to other cells.
- Damage to the axon can result in impaired nerve function and loss of sensation.
- The axon is surrounded by a myelin sheath, which helps to protect and insulate it.
- Scientists are studying the structure and function of axons to better understand the nervous system.