Attenuations – Definition & Meaning

Attenuations are a commonly used term in various fields, including science, medicine, and engineering. The term refers to the process of reducing the intensity or strength of something, such as sound, light, or a signal. Understanding the definition and meaning of attenuations is essential to comprehend its applications in different fields.

Definitions

Attenuation is defined as the reduction in the intensity of a signal or the weakening of a force as it moves through a medium. In physics, attenuation is the reduction of the amplitude of a wave as it passes through a medium. In medicine, attenuation is used to describe the weakening of a virus or bacteria’s ability to cause disease.

Origin

The word “attenuation” comes from the Latin word “attenuare,” which means to thin out or weaken. The term was first used in the 16th century to describe the process of making something thinner or weaker.

Meaning in different dictionaries

The meaning of attenuations is consistent across various dictionaries. According to the Merriam-Webster dictionary, attenuation is “the act or process of attenuating or the state of being attenuated; especially the reduction of the force, intensity, or value of something.” The Oxford English Dictionary defines attenuation as “the act of making something weaker or less effective.”

Associations

Attenuations are associated with various fields, including science, medicine, and engineering. In science, attenuations are used to describe the reduction in the intensity of a signal or wave as it passes through a medium. In medicine, attenuations are used to describe the weakening of a virus or bacteria’s ability to cause disease. In engineering, attenuations are used to describe the reduction in the strength of a signal or voltage as it passes through a circuit.

Synonyms

Some synonyms of attenuations include reduction, weakening, diminution, decline, and decrease.

Antonyms

Some antonyms of attenuations include amplification, enhancement, intensification, and reinforcement.

The same root words

The same root words as attenuations include attenuate, attenuated, and attenuating.

Example Sentences

  • The attenuation of the radio signal was causing interference with the transmission.
  • The attenuation of the virus was a result of the vaccine.
  • The attenuation of the light passing through the window was due to the tinted glass.
  • The attenuation of the sound was necessary to prevent noise pollution.
  • The attenuation of the electrical signal was causing a loss of data.
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