Asphaltum is a word that has been around for centuries, and it has a rich history that is worth exploring. This article will provide a comprehensive definition of asphaltum, its origin, meaning in different dictionaries, associations, synonyms, antonyms, and examples of its usage.
Definitions
Asphaltum is a dark, sticky, tar-like substance that is found naturally in some parts of the world. It is a type of bitumen that is used for paving roads, making roofing materials, and sealing joints in pipes. Asphaltum is also known as mineral pitch, asphalt, or blacktop.
Origin
The word asphaltum comes from the Greek word “asphaltos,” which means “secure.” The ancient Greeks used asphaltum to seal their ships and waterproof their roofs. The substance was also used by the ancient Egyptians to embalm mummies. Asphaltum is found in many parts of the world, including the Middle East, Europe, and North America.
Meaning in different dictionaries
According to the Merriam-Webster dictionary, asphaltum is “a brown to black bituminous substance that is found in natural beds and is also obtained as a residue in petroleum refining and that consists chiefly of hydrocarbons.” The Oxford English Dictionary defines asphaltum as “a black, sticky substance that is used for making roads and roofs.”
Associations
Asphaltum is often associated with road construction and maintenance. It is used to pave roads, highways, and parking lots. It is also used to repair cracks and potholes in existing roads. Asphaltum is also used in the construction of roofs, as it provides a waterproof layer that protects the building from the elements.
Synonyms
Asphaltum has several synonyms, including bitumen, tar, pitch, and blacktop. These words are often used interchangeably to describe the dark, sticky substance that is used for road construction and roofing.
Antonyms
There are no direct antonyms for asphaltum, as it is a unique substance that has no direct opposite. However, some words that are often used in contrast to asphaltum include concrete, stone, and brick.
The same root words
The word asphaltum has several root words that are related to its meaning. These include “asphaltos” (Greek), which means “secure,” and “asphaltum” (Latin), which means “pitch.” The word “bitumen” also has a similar root, as it comes from the Latin word “bitumen,” which means “pitch.”
Example Sentences
- The road crew used asphaltum to repair the potholes in the highway.
- The roofing contractor recommended using asphaltum shingles for the new roof.
- The ancient Egyptians used asphaltum to preserve the bodies of their pharaohs.
- The refinery produces asphaltum as a byproduct of the petroleum refining process.
- The dark color of asphaltum helps to absorb heat from the sun, making it ideal for road construction in warmer climates.