Conclusion
Asperger syndrome is a developmental disorder that affects a person’s ability to socialize and communicate effectively with others. It is also known as Asperger’s disorder or simply Asperger’s. In this article, we will explore the definition and meaning of Asperger syndrome, its origin, associations, synonyms, antonyms, root words, and example sentences.
Definitions
Asperger syndrome is a neurodevelopmental disorder that is characterized by difficulties in social interaction and communication, as well as repetitive patterns of behavior and interests. According to the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition (DSM-5), Asperger syndrome is now considered part of the broader category of autism spectrum disorder (ASD).
Origin
Asperger syndrome was first described by Austrian pediatrician Hans Asperger in 1944. He identified a group of children who had difficulty with social communication and interaction, but who also had exceptional skills and talents in specific areas. Asperger’s work was largely unknown outside of German-speaking countries until the 1980s, when it was translated into English and gained wider recognition.
Meaning in different dictionaries
According to the Merriam-Webster Dictionary, Asperger syndrome is defined as “a developmental disorder resembling autism that is characterized by impaired social interaction and communication and by restricted and repetitive behaviors and interests.” The Oxford English Dictionary defines it as “a developmental disorder characterized by difficulties in social interaction and nonverbal communication, and by restricted and repetitive patterns of behavior and interests.”
Associations
Asperger syndrome is often associated with other conditions such as ADHD, anxiety, depression, and obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD). It is also more common in males than females, with a ratio of about 4:1.
Synonyms
Synonyms for Asperger syndrome include Asperger’s disorder, Asperger’s syndrome, and high-functioning autism.
Antonyms
There are no direct antonyms for Asperger syndrome, as it is a specific condition with no opposite or opposite meaning.
The same root words
The root words of Asperger syndrome are derived from the name of the Austrian pediatrician Hans Asperger, who first identified the condition. The word “syndrome” comes from the Greek word “syndromos,” which means “running together.”
Example Sentences
- John has Asperger syndrome, which makes it difficult for him to socialize with his peers.
- Sarah’s son was diagnosed with Asperger’s disorder when he was six years old.
- People with Asperger syndrome often have exceptional skills and talents in specific areas, such as music or math.
Asperger syndrome is a developmental disorder that affects a person’s ability to socialize and communicate effectively with others. It was first identified by Austrian pediatrician Hans Asperger in 1944 and is now considered part of the broader category of autism spectrum disorder. Asperger syndrome is often associated with other conditions such as ADHD, anxiety, and depression, and is more common in males than females. Synonyms for Asperger syndrome include Asperger’s disorder, Asperger’s syndrome, and high-functioning autism.