Artillery is a term that is often used in military contexts, but its meaning can be confusing for those who are not familiar with military terminology. In this article, we will explore the definition and meaning of artillery, its origin, and its associations.
Definitions
Artillery refers to large-caliber guns or cannons that are used in warfare. These weapons are typically designed to fire explosive shells over long distances, and they are often used to support ground troops or to attack enemy positions.
In a broader sense, artillery can also refer to any weapons that are used to attack from a distance, including missiles, rockets, and other types of long-range weapons.
Origin
The word “artillery” comes from the French word “artillerie,” which means “equipment of war.” The term was first used in the 16th century to refer to the weapons and equipment used by soldiers in battle.
The use of artillery in warfare dates back to ancient times, with the first recorded use of siege engines dating back to the 4th century BC. Over time, the technology and design of artillery weapons evolved, with new innovations allowing for greater accuracy and range.
Meaning in different dictionaries
According to the Merriam-Webster dictionary, artillery is defined as “weapons (such as guns, missiles, or rockets) that are used to fire projectiles at enemy targets.”
The Oxford English Dictionary defines artillery as “large-caliber guns used in warfare, especially those operated by trained crews and firing explosive shells over long distances.”
Associations
Artillery is often associated with warfare and military operations. It is used to support ground troops, attack enemy positions, and defend strategic locations.
In addition to its military associations, artillery is also used in ceremonial and commemorative events, such as parades and memorial services.
Synonyms
Some synonyms for artillery include:
- Guns.
- Cannons.
- Howitzers.
- Mortars.
- Missiles.
- Rockets.
Antonyms
Some antonyms for artillery include:
- Hand-to-hand combat.
- Melee.
- Close-quarters combat.
The same root words
The root word of artillery is “artillerie,” which is a French word that means “equipment of war.” Other words that share this root include:
- Artilleryman.
- Artillery fire.
- Artillery barrage.
- Artillery battery.
Example Sentences
- The enemy’s artillery fire was devastating, but our troops were able to hold their ground.
- The soldiers loaded the cannon with a heavy shell and aimed it at the enemy fortifications.
- The artillery barrage lasted for hours, pounding the enemy positions with explosive shells.
- The museum’s collection of antique artillery pieces includes cannons, mortars, and howitzers.
- The general ordered his troops to advance under cover of the artillery barrage.