Arthrodesis is a medical term that refers to the surgical fusion of bones in a joint to create a permanent bond. It is a common procedure used to treat various joint problems, including arthritis, deformities, and injuries.
Definitions
Arthrodesis is the surgical fusion of two or more bones in a joint to create a permanent bond. This procedure is often used to treat joint problems that cannot be corrected by other means, such as arthritis or deformities.
Origin
The word arthrodesis comes from the Greek words “arthro,” meaning joint, and “desis,” meaning binding or fusion. The term was first used in the medical literature in the early 20th century to describe the surgical procedure of fusing bones in a joint.
Meaning in different dictionaries
According to the Merriam-Webster dictionary, arthrodesis is defined as “the surgical immobilization of a joint by fusion of the adjacent bones.” The Oxford English Dictionary defines it as “the surgical fusion of the bones of a joint to immobilize it.”
Associations
Arthrodesis is commonly associated with joint problems, including arthritis, deformities, and injuries. It is often used as a last resort when other treatments have failed to provide relief.
Synonyms
Synonyms for arthrodesis include joint fusion, joint immobilization, and joint fixation.
Antonyms
Antonyms for arthrodesis include joint mobility, joint flexibility, and joint movement.
The same root words
Other medical terms that use the same root words as arthrodesis include arthroscope (a device used to view the inside of a joint) and arthropathy (a disease of a joint).
Example Sentences
- The patient underwent arthrodesis surgery to fuse the bones in his ankle joint.
- Arthrodesis is often used to treat severe cases of arthritis that cannot be managed with medication.
- The surgeon recommended arthrodesis as the best option to correct the deformity in the patient’s knee joint.
In summary, arthrodesis is a surgical procedure that involves fusing bones in a joint to create a permanent bond. It is often used to treat joint problems that cannot be corrected by other means, such as arthritis or deformities. The term has its roots in Greek and has been used in the medical literature for over a century.