Artery – Definition & Meaning

Arteries are an essential part of the human body’s circulatory system. They are responsible for carrying oxygen-rich blood from the heart to different parts of the body. In this article, we will explore the definition and meaning of the term artery.

Definitions

An artery is a blood vessel that carries oxygen-rich blood from the heart to different parts of the body. It is a muscular tube that is responsible for maintaining blood pressure and regulating blood flow.

Origin

The word artery comes from the Latin word “arteria,” which means windpipe or artery. The word was first used in the English language in the 14th century.

Meaning in different dictionaries

According to the Oxford Dictionary, an artery is “a muscular tube that carries blood away from the heart to the rest of the body.”
The Merriam-Webster Dictionary defines an artery as “a vessel that carries blood away from the heart to the body.”

Associations

Arteries are associated with the circulatory system, which is responsible for transporting blood throughout the body. They are also associated with cardiovascular diseases, such as atherosclerosis, which is the narrowing and hardening of arteries due to the buildup of plaque.

Synonyms

Some synonyms of artery include blood vessel, vessel, conduit, and tube.

Antonyms

There are no direct antonyms of artery, but veins are often considered the opposite of arteries. Veins carry oxygen-depleted blood from the body back to the heart.

The same root words

The root word of artery is “arteria,” which comes from the Greek word “arteria,” meaning windpipe.

Example Sentences

  1. The doctor found a blockage in the patient’s artery during a routine check-up.
  2. The heart pumps blood through the arteries to different parts of the body.
  3. Smoking can increase the risk of developing artery-clogging plaque.
  4. The surgeon performed an artery bypass surgery to restore blood flow to the patient’s heart.
  5. The carotid artery is located in the neck and supplies blood to the brain.
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