Arrière-ban – Definition & Meaning

Conclusion

Arrière-ban is a French term that has been used in various contexts throughout history. It has been used in military, political, and social contexts. In this article, we will explore the definition and meaning of arrière-ban, its origin, and its associations.

Definitions

Arrière-ban is a French term that can be translated to mean “rear ban” or “reserve force.” It was a military term that referred to the feudal obligation of vassals to provide troops for the king’s army. In this context, the arrière-ban was a reserve force that could be called upon in times of war.
In a political context, arrière-ban could refer to a call to arms or a general mobilization of the population. It was used in this sense during the French Revolution, when the National Convention called for an arrière-ban to defend the republic against foreign invasion.
In a social context, arrière-ban could refer to a group of people who were summoned to attend a royal or noble event. This group was often made up of lesser nobles or commoners who were expected to show their loyalty and support for the monarch or noble in question.

Origin

The term arrière-ban has its origins in medieval France. It was first used in the 12th century to refer to the feudal obligation of vassals to provide troops for the king’s army. Over time, the term came to be used in a broader sense to refer to a call to arms or general mobilization of the population.

Meaning in different dictionaries

According to the Oxford English Dictionary, arrière-ban is defined as “a feudal levy of all able-bodied men for military service, especially in times of war.” The Merriam-Webster Dictionary defines it as “a general call to arms; especially : a feudal summons to military service.”

Associations

Arrière-ban is associated with feudalism, the medieval system of land ownership and obligations between lords and vassals. It is also associated with military service and the obligation of vassals to provide troops for their lord or king.
In a broader sense, arrière-ban is associated with patriotism and loyalty to one’s country or ruler. It has been used as a symbol of national unity and solidarity in times of war or crisis.

Synonyms

Synonyms of arrière-ban include call to arms, mobilization, conscription, levy, and draft.

Antonyms

Antonyms of arrière-ban include peace, disarmament, demobilization, and pacifism.

The same root words

The root words of arrière-ban are “arrière,” which means “rear” or “behind,” and “ban,” which means “proclamation” or “summons.” These words are still used in modern French, as well as in other languages.

Example Sentences

  • During the Hundred Years’ War, the French king called upon his vassals to provide troops for the arrière-ban.
  • The National Convention issued an arrière-ban to defend the republic against foreign invasion.
  • The king’s arrière-ban included both nobles and commoners, who were expected to show their loyalty and support.
  • The arrière-ban was seen as a symbol of national unity and solidarity in times of war.

Arrière-ban is a French term that has been used in various contexts throughout history. It has been used to refer to a feudal obligation to provide troops for the king’s army, a call to arms, and a general mobilization of the population. Arrière-ban is associated with feudalism, military service, and patriotism. Its root words are still used in modern French and other languages.

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