An arch buttress is a unique architectural element that has been used in construction for centuries. It is a type of support structure that is used to reinforce an arch or a vault. The arch buttress is a vital element in the construction of many buildings, especially those with large open spaces, such as churches and cathedrals.
Definitions
An arch buttress is a structure that is built against an arch or a vault to provide additional support. It is typically made of stone or brick and is designed to transfer the weight of the arch or vault to the ground. The arch buttress is an essential element in the construction of many large buildings, especially those with high ceilings.
Origin
The arch buttress has been used in construction for centuries. It is believed to have originated in the Romanesque period, which lasted from the 6th to the 10th century. During this time, architects and builders began to experiment with new techniques for building larger and more complex structures. The arch buttress was one of the innovations that emerged during this period.
Meaning in different dictionaries
According to the Oxford English Dictionary, an arch buttress is “a buttress built against an arch or a vault to support it.” Merriam-Webster defines it as “a buttress built against an arch to support it.” The Cambridge Dictionary defines it as “a structure that is built against an arch to support it.”
Associations
The arch buttress is often associated with Gothic architecture, which emerged in the 12th century. Gothic architecture is characterized by its use of pointed arches, ribbed vaults, and flying buttresses. The arch buttress is a vital element in the construction of Gothic cathedrals, which are known for their soaring heights and intricate details.
Synonyms
Some synonyms for arch buttress include flying buttress, abutment, and pier.
Antonyms
There are no direct antonyms for arch buttress, but some related terms include arch springer and archivolt.
The same root words
The root words of arch buttress are arch and buttress. Arch refers to a curved structure that spans an opening, while buttress refers to a structure that supports a wall or other vertical structure.
Example Sentences
- The cathedral’s arch buttresses were designed to support the weight of the soaring vaulted ceiling.
- The Gothic arch buttresses of Notre Dame Cathedral are renowned for their intricate carvings and details.
- The arch buttresses of the church were built of stone and were designed to withstand the weight of the massive vaulted ceiling.