Apparatus criticus is a term that is commonly used in the field of literary criticism. It refers to the critical apparatus that is used to analyze and interpret a text. In this article, we will explore the definition and meaning of apparatus criticus, its origin, associations, synonyms, antonyms, and examples of its usage.
Definitions
Apparatus criticus is a Latin term that translates to “critical apparatus.” It is a set of tools and techniques that are used by literary scholars to analyze and interpret a text. The apparatus criticus includes various elements such as textual variants, annotations, footnotes, and commentaries.
According to the Oxford English Dictionary, apparatus criticus is defined as “the critical apparatus or apparatus criticus, consisting of a set of notes, variants, and other critical material, used in the preparation of an edition of a text.”
Origin
The term apparatus criticus has its roots in the field of textual criticism, which emerged in the late 18th century. Textual criticism is the study of the history and transmission of texts, and it involves the comparison of different versions of a text in order to determine its original form.
The use of the term apparatus criticus became widespread in the 19th century, as scholars began to produce critical editions of literary works. These editions included extensive annotations, footnotes, and commentaries, which were collectively referred to as the apparatus criticus.
Meaning in different dictionaries
Different dictionaries provide varying definitions of apparatus criticus. The Oxford English Dictionary defines it as “the critical apparatus or apparatus criticus, consisting of a set of notes, variants, and other critical material, used in the preparation of an edition of a text.”
The Cambridge Dictionary defines it as “a set of notes and explanations that are added to a text to help people understand it better.”
Associations
Apparatus criticus is closely associated with the field of textual criticism, as it is used to analyze and interpret different versions of a text. It is also associated with the production of critical editions of literary works, as the apparatus criticus is an essential component of such editions.
Synonyms
There are several synonyms for apparatus criticus, including critical apparatus, textual apparatus, and editorial apparatus.
Antonyms
There are no direct antonyms for apparatus criticus, as it is a specific term that refers to a set of tools and techniques used in literary criticism.
The same root words
The root words of apparatus criticus are “apparatus” and “criticus.” Apparatus refers to a set of tools or equipment used for a specific purpose, while criticus refers to someone who is skilled in the art of criticism.
Example Sentences
- The apparatus criticus of the new edition of Shakespeare’s plays includes extensive notes and commentaries on the textual variants.
- The textual apparatus in this edition of Milton’s Paradise Lost provides valuable insights into the poet’s use of language and imagery.
- The critical apparatus in this edition of Joyce’s Ulysses is essential for understanding the complex structure and themes of the novel.