Antinomy – Definition & Meaning

Antinomy is a term that is often used in philosophy and refers to a contradiction between two principles or laws that are both true. This concept has been debated and discussed by philosophers for centuries, and it remains a topic of interest and importance in the field of philosophy.

Definitions

Antinomy is a term that is used to describe a situation where two seemingly true principles or laws are in contradiction with each other. This can lead to confusion and uncertainty, as it is difficult to determine which principle or law is correct.

Origin

The term antinomy comes from the Greek words “anti” meaning “against” and “nomos” meaning “law.” It was first used by the philosopher Immanuel Kant in his Critique of Pure Reason, where he discussed the concept of antinomies.

Meaning in different dictionaries

According to the Merriam-Webster dictionary, antinomy is defined as “a contradiction between two apparently equally valid principles or between inferences correctly drawn from such principles.”

The Oxford English Dictionary defines antinomy as “a contradiction between two laws or principles, both of which are true.”

Associations

Antinomy is often associated with the concept of paradox, which is a statement or situation that appears to be contradictory or absurd but is actually true.

It is also associated with the concept of dialectics, which is a method of reasoning that involves the comparison and contrast of different ideas or theories.

Synonyms

Some synonyms for antinomy include contradiction, paradox, conflict, and inconsistency.

Antonyms

Antonyms for antinomy include agreement, harmony, consistency, and coherence.

The same root words

The root words of antinomy are “anti” meaning “against” and “nomos” meaning “law.” Other words that use these root words include antipathy, which means a strong dislike or aversion, and autonomy, which means the ability to govern oneself.

Example Sentences

1. The concept of free will and determinism is an example of an antinomy in philosophy.
2. The idea that light is both a wave and a particle is an antinomy in physics.
3. The antinomy between individualism and collectivism is a common theme in political philosophy.
4. The antinomy between reason and faith has been a topic of debate for centuries.
5. The antinomy between the mind and body is a central theme in philosophy of mind.