Antimony hydride is a chemical compound that is composed of antimony and hydrogen. It is also known as stibine or antimoniuretted hydrogen. The compound is a colorless gas that is highly toxic and flammable, with a pungent odor. In this article, we will explore the definition and meaning of antimony hydride, its origin, associations, synonyms, antonyms, and example sentences.
Definitions
Antimony hydride is a binary compound of antimony and hydrogen. It is a colorless gas that is highly toxic and flammable. The chemical formula for antimony hydride is SbH3.
Origin
Antimony hydride was first discovered in 1774 by the Swedish chemist Carl Wilhelm Scheele. It was later studied by other chemists, including Humphry Davy and Justus von Liebig. The compound is produced by the reaction of antimony with hydrogen gas at high temperatures.
Meaning in different dictionaries
According to the Merriam-Webster dictionary, antimony hydride is defined as “a colorless poisonous gas SbH3 with a disagreeable odor that is used especially as a reducing agent and in the preparation of semiconductors.”
The Oxford English dictionary defines antimony hydride as “a colorless, poisonous gas with a pungent odor, used as a reducing agent and in the manufacture of semiconductors.”
Associations
Antimony hydride is commonly used as a reducing agent in chemical reactions. It is also used in the production of semiconductors and as a dopant in the manufacture of electronic devices. The compound is highly toxic and can cause serious health problems if inhaled.
Synonyms
Some synonyms of antimony hydride include stibine, antimoniuretted hydrogen, and antimony trihydride.
Antonyms
There are no specific antonyms for antimony hydride, as it is a chemical compound and not a concept or idea.
The same root words
Antimony hydride is composed of the elements antimony and hydrogen. Other compounds that contain antimony include antimony oxide, antimony sulfide, and antimony chloride.
Example Sentences
- The laboratory technician used antimony hydride as a reducing agent in the chemical reaction.
- The semiconductor industry uses antimony hydride as a dopant in the manufacture of electronic devices.
- The toxic gas released from the factory was identified as antimony hydride.
- The safety data sheet for antimony hydride warns of its highly toxic and flammable properties.