Antimonous – Definition & Meaning

Antimonous is a term that is not commonly used in everyday language, but it has a specific meaning in chemistry and science. It refers to a compound that contains antimony in its +3 oxidation state. This article will explore the definition and meaning of antimonous, its origin, and its associations in different contexts.

Definitions

Antimonous is an adjective that describes a chemical compound containing antimony in its +3 oxidation state. Antimony is a chemical element with the symbol Sb and atomic number 51. It is a metalloid that is commonly used in alloys, flame retardants, and semiconductors. Antimony compounds are used in the production of batteries, ceramics, and glass.

Origin

The word antimonous comes from the Latin word “antimonium,” which means “metallic substance.” The element antimony was first discovered in the 15th century by a German monk named Basil Valentine. The name antimony is derived from the Greek words “anti” and “monos,” which mean “not alone.” This refers to the fact that antimony is often found in association with other metals.

Meaning in different dictionaries

Antimonous is not a commonly used word in everyday language, so it may not be found in all dictionaries. However, in chemistry and science dictionaries, it is defined as a compound containing antimony in its +3 oxidation state.

Associations

Antimony and its compounds have been used for a variety of purposes throughout history. In ancient times, antimony was used as a cosmetic by the Egyptians and as a medicine by the Greeks. In the Middle Ages, it was used to make stained glass windows. Today, antimony is used in a variety of industries, including electronics, plastics, and textiles.

Synonyms

Some synonyms for antimonous include antimonious, antimony(III), and antimony trioxide.

Antonyms

There are no specific antonyms for antimonous, as it is a term that refers to a specific chemical compound.

The same root words

The root word for antimonous is antimony, which comes from the Greek words “anti” and “monos,” meaning “not alone.”

Example Sentences

  • The antimonous compound was used as a flame retardant in the production of textiles.
  • The chemist analyzed the antimonous compound using spectroscopy.
  • The antimonous oxide was added to the glass to give it a yellow tint.
  • The antimonous compound was found to be highly toxic to aquatic organisms.
  • The researchers synthesized a new antimonous compound with improved properties.
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