Antihormones are a type of medication that is used to block the effects of hormones in the body. These drugs are commonly used in the treatment of hormone-dependent cancers, such as breast and prostate cancer. In this article, we will explore the definition and meaning of antihormones, as well as their origins, associations, synonyms, and antonyms.
Definitions
Antihormones are drugs that block the effects of hormones in the body. They work by binding to hormone receptors, preventing the hormone from activating these receptors. This, in turn, prevents the hormone from exerting its effects on the body. Antihormones are commonly used in the treatment of hormone-dependent cancers, such as breast and prostate cancer.
Origin
The term antihormone was first used in the 1960s to describe drugs that could block the effects of hormones in the body. The first antihormone drug, tamoxifen, was developed in the 1970s and is still widely used today in the treatment of breast cancer.
Meaning in different dictionaries
According to Merriam-Webster, an antihormone is “a substance (such as a drug) that blocks the action of a hormone.” The Oxford English Dictionary defines antihormone as “a substance that inhibits the action of a hormone.”
Associations
Antihormones are commonly associated with the treatment of hormone-dependent cancers, such as breast and prostate cancer. They are also used in the treatment of endometriosis, a condition in which tissue similar to the lining of the uterus grows outside of the uterus, causing pain and other symptoms.
Synonyms
Synonyms of antihormone include hormone antagonist, hormone inhibitor, and hormone suppressor.
Antonyms
Antonyms of antihormone include hormone agonist, hormone mimetic, and hormone enhancer.
The same root words
The root word of antihormone is “hormone,” which comes from the Greek word hormon, meaning “that which sets in motion.” Other words derived from this root include hormonal, hormone therapy, and hormone replacement therapy.
Example Sentences
- Tamoxifen is an antihormone drug that is commonly used in the treatment of breast cancer.
- The patient was prescribed an antihormone medication to help manage her endometriosis.
- Antihormone therapy is an important part of the treatment plan for hormone-dependent cancers.
- The drug works by blocking the hormone receptors, effectively acting as an antihormone.