Anti-Jacobinism refers to the opposition or hostility towards the principles and beliefs of the Jacobin party. The Jacobin party was a radical political group that emerged during the French Revolution, advocating for democracy, equality, and liberty. Anti-Jacobinism, therefore, represents the opposite of these principles and has been a significant political ideology throughout history.
Definitions
Anti-Jacobinism is a political ideology that opposes the principles and beliefs of the Jacobin party. It is characterized by a conservative and traditionalist approach to politics and society. Anti-Jacobinism is often associated with a rejection of radicalism and a preference for stability and order.
Origin
Anti-Jacobinism emerged during the French Revolution as a response to the radicalism of the Jacobin party. The Jacobins were a group of revolutionaries who advocated for democracy, equality, and liberty. They were responsible for the Reign of Terror, a period of violence and political repression that saw thousands of people executed for their political beliefs.
Opposition to the Jacobins came from a variety of sources, including conservative politicians, religious leaders, and members of the aristocracy. These groups were concerned about the destabilizing effects of the Jacobins’ radicalism and feared that it would lead to anarchy and chaos.
Meaning in different dictionaries
- Merriam-Webster: “opposition to the principles and policies of the Jacobin party”.
- Oxford English Dictionary: “hostility or opposition to the principles of the Jacobin party, especially those of democracy, equality, and liberty”.
- Cambridge Dictionary: “opposition to the ideas and policies of the Jacobin party, especially those advocating democracy, equality, and liberty”.
Associations
Anti-Jacobinism is often associated with conservatism, traditionalism, and authoritarianism. It is seen as a rejection of radicalism and a preference for stability and order. Anti-Jacobinism has been a significant political ideology throughout history, particularly in the 19th and 20th centuries.
Synonyms
- Reactionary.
- Conservative.
- Traditionalist.
- Authoritarian.
- Counter-revolutionary.
Antonyms
- Radicalism.
- Liberalism.
- Progressivism.
- Democracy.
The same root words
- Jacobitism.
- Jacobean.
Example Sentences
- The anti-Jacobin movement was a response to the radicalism of the French Revolution.
- The conservative party was characterized by its anti-Jacobinism and its preference for traditional values.
- The anti-Jacobin sentiment was widespread among the aristocracy and the church.
- The anti-Jacobin movement was successful in restoring order and stability to France after the chaos of the Revolution.
- The anti-Jacobin ideology was a significant influence on European politics in the 19th century.