Anti-idiotypic is a term that is commonly used in immunology and refers to the antibodies that are produced against the antigen-binding sites of other antibodies. This article will explore the definition, origin, and meaning of anti-idiotypic.
Definitions
Anti-idiotypic refers to the antibodies that are produced against the antigen-binding sites of other antibodies. These antibodies are also known as anti-idiotype antibodies. They are produced in response to the presence of an antibody that binds to a specific antigen.
Origin
The term anti-idiotypic was first introduced by Jerne in 1974. He proposed the idea that antibodies could be used as antigens and that the immune system could produce antibodies against these antibodies, which he called anti-idiotype antibodies.
Meaning in different dictionaries
The term anti-idiotypic is not commonly found in most dictionaries. However, it is defined in medical dictionaries as the antibodies that are produced against the antigen-binding sites of other antibodies.
Associations
Anti-idiotypic antibodies are associated with the immune system and are produced in response to the presence of an antibody that binds to a specific antigen. They are also associated with immunotherapy, where they are used as a treatment for cancer.
Synonyms
Some synonyms for anti-idiotypic include anti-idiotype antibodies, anti-idiotype, and anti-antibody.
Antonyms
There are no antonyms for anti-idiotypic as it is a specific term used in immunology.
The same root words
The root words of anti-idiotypic are anti-, which means against, and idiotypic, which refers to the antigen-binding sites of antibodies.
Example Sentences
- The production of anti-idiotypic antibodies is an important part of the immune response.
- Anti-idiotype antibodies have been used in cancer immunotherapy to stimulate the immune system to attack cancer cells.
- The presence of anti-idiotypic antibodies can be used to monitor the effectiveness of immunotherapy in cancer patients.