Ankyloses – Definition & Meaning

Ankyloses is a medical term that is often used to describe a condition in which bones or joints become fused together, resulting in stiffness and limited mobility. It can affect any part of the body, but it is most commonly seen in the spine, hips, and knees. In this article, we will explore the definition and meaning of ankyloses, its origin, associations, synonyms, antonyms, and examples of its usage.

Definitions

Ankyloses is defined as a pathological condition in which there is a fusion of bones or joints, leading to a loss of mobility and flexibility. It is a common complication of various diseases, including rheumatoid arthritis, ankylosing spondylitis, and osteoarthritis.

Origin

The word ankyloses is derived from the Greek word “ankylos,” which means “stiff” or “crooked.” It was first used in the medical field in the 17th century to describe the fusion of bones or joints.

Meaning in different dictionaries

According to Merriam-Webster, ankyloses is defined as “the abnormal stiffening and immobility of a joint due to fusion of the bones.” The Oxford English Dictionary defines it as “the fusion of bones or joints resulting in stiffness and immobility.”

Associations

Ankyloses is most commonly associated with various types of arthritis, including rheumatoid arthritis, ankylosing spondylitis, and osteoarthritis. It can also occur as a result of trauma or infection.

Synonyms

The synonyms of ankyloses include fusion, stiffening, immobility, rigidity, and fixation.

Antonyms

The antonyms of ankyloses include mobility, flexibility, looseness, and suppleness.

The same root words

The same root words as ankyloses include ankylo-, which means “crooked” or “stiff,” and -osis, which means “condition” or “disease.”

Example Sentences

1. The patient was diagnosed with ankyloses of the knee joint, which was causing him a lot of pain and discomfort.
2. The ankyloses of the spine made it difficult for the patient to bend or twist his back.
3. The doctor recommended surgery to correct the ankyloses of the hip joint.
4. The ankyloses of the fingers made it difficult for the patient to grip or hold objects.
5. The ankyloses of the ankle joint was a result of a previous injury.