Anhydrous – Definition & Meaning

Anhydrous is a term that is commonly used in chemistry and refers to a substance that does not contain water. It is a word that is often used in scientific research and experiments, and it is important to understand its meaning and implications.

Definitions

The term anhydrous is derived from the Greek word “an” which means “without” and “hydor” which means “water”. It is used to describe any substance that is free of water or any other form of moisture. Anhydrous substances are often used in chemical reactions and processes because they are highly reactive due to their lack of water content.

Origin

The term anhydrous has its roots in ancient Greek and was first used in the 17th century to describe substances that were free of water. It has since been adopted by the scientific community as a standard term to describe any substance that is free of water or any other form of moisture.

Meaning in different dictionaries

The meaning of anhydrous is consistent across different dictionaries. It is universally defined as a substance that is free of water or any other form of moisture.

Associations

Anhydrous substances are often associated with chemical reactions and processes. They are highly reactive due to their lack of water content, and this makes them useful in many industrial applications. Anhydrous substances are also used in the production of pharmaceuticals, fertilizers, and other products.

Synonyms

Some common synonyms for anhydrous include dry, dehydrated, and waterless. These words are often used interchangeably with anhydrous to describe substances that are free of water or any other form of moisture.

Antonyms

The antonyms of anhydrous include hydrated, moist, and wet. These words are used to describe substances that contain water or other forms of moisture.

The same root words

The root words of anhydrous are “an” which means “without” and “hydor” which means “water”. Other words that have the same root words include anhydride, which is a compound that is formed when an acid reacts with an anhydrous substance, and hydrophobic, which means “water-fearing”.

Example Sentences

  1. The anhydrous substance reacted quickly with the acid to produce a new compound.
  2. The fertilizer contained anhydrous ammonia, which is highly reactive and effective.
  3. The pharmaceutical company used anhydrous ingredients to ensure the stability and purity of their products.
  4. The dry climate made it difficult to find anhydrous substances for the experiment.
  5. The anhydrous compound was carefully measured and added to the reaction mixture.
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