An end in itself – Definition & Meaning

Conclusion

An end in itself is a concept that refers to something that is valued for its own sake, rather than as a means to an end. It is an idea that has been discussed in various fields, including philosophy, ethics, and psychology. In this article, we will explore the definition and meaning of an end in itself, its origin, and its associations.

Definitions

An end in itself refers to something that is considered valuable in and of itself, rather than for the sake of something else. It is a concept that is often used in discussions of ethics and morality, particularly in relation to the value of human life and the importance of treating others with respect and dignity.

Origin

The concept of an end in itself has its roots in the philosophy of Immanuel Kant, who argued that human beings have inherent worth and dignity, and should be treated as ends in themselves, rather than as means to an end. Kant believed that treating others as mere means to an end was morally wrong, and that we should always treat others with respect and dignity, regardless of their usefulness to us.

Meaning in different dictionaries

According to Merriam-Webster, an end in itself is “something that is valuable or desirable for its own sake and not for any other reason”. The Oxford English Dictionary defines it as “a thing or action that is considered valuable or desirable for its own sake, rather than as a means to an end”.

Associations

The concept of an end in itself is often associated with the idea of intrinsic value, which refers to the value that something has in and of itself, rather than as a means to an end. It is also associated with the concept of human dignity, which is the idea that human beings have inherent worth and should be treated with respect and dignity.

Synonyms

Some synonyms of an end in itself include:

  • Intrinsic value.
  • Valuable for its own sake.
  • Self-sufficient.
  • Self-contained.
  • Self-justifying.

Antonyms

Some antonyms of an end in itself include:

  • Means to an end.
  • Instrumental value.
  • Extrinsic value.
  • Utilitarian.
  • Pragmatic.

The same root words

The concept of an end in itself is related to the philosophical concept of teleology, which is the study of purpose or design in nature. It is also related to the concept of final causality, which is the idea that things have a purpose or goal towards which they are directed.

Example Sentences

  • “For Kant, the moral worth of an action lies in its being done from a sense of duty, rather than as a means to an end in itself.”
  • “The beauty of art is often seen as an end in itself, rather than as a means to some other end.”
  • “Human beings should be treated as ends in themselves, rather than as mere means to an end.”

An end in itself is a concept that refers to something that is valued for its own sake, rather than as a means to an end. It is a concept that has its roots in the philosophy of Immanuel Kant, and is often associated with the idea of intrinsic value and human dignity. Understanding the concept of an end in itself can help us to appreciate the value of things for their own sake, and to treat others with respect and dignity.

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