Amphistylar – Definition & Meaning

Conclusion

Amphistylar is a term used in architecture to describe a type of building design that features columns on both the front and back of the structure. The term is derived from the Greek word “amphi,” meaning “on both sides,” and “style,” meaning “column.” In this article, we will explore the definition and meaning of amphistylar, its origin, and its associations.

Definitions

Amphistylar is an architectural term used to describe a building with columns on both the front and back. It is a type of building design that is characterized by symmetrical columns that are evenly spaced across the facade of the building. The columns are typically of equal height and diameter and are spaced at regular intervals.

Origin

The term amphistylar is derived from the Greek word “amphi,” meaning “on both sides,” and “style,” meaning “column.” The term was first used in the mid-19th century to describe a type of building design that was popular during the classical era.

Meaning in different dictionaries

According to the Merriam-Webster dictionary, amphistylar is defined as “having columns at both the front and back, as in a classical temple.” The Oxford English Dictionary defines the term as “having columns on both the front and back of a building, especially a temple.”

Associations

The term amphistylar is often associated with classical architecture, particularly the Greek and Roman styles. It is commonly used to describe the design of temples and other public buildings from this era. The symmetrical design of amphistylar buildings is often seen as a symbol of balance and harmony.

Synonyms

Some synonyms of amphistylar include double-storied, double-columned, and double-pillared.

Antonyms

Some antonyms of amphistylar include monostylar, which refers to a building with a single row of columns, and polystylar, which refers to a building with multiple rows of columns.

The same root words

The root words of amphistylar are “amphi,” meaning “on both sides,” and “style,” meaning “column.” Other words that share the same root words include amphitheater, which refers to a circular or oval-shaped theater with tiers of seats around a central open space, and peristyle, which refers to a colonnade surrounding a courtyard or garden.

Example Sentences

  • The Parthenon is a classic example of an amphistylar temple.
  • The amphistylar design of the building was intended to create a sense of balance and harmony.
  • The amphistylar columns of the temple were made of marble and were intricately carved.

Amphistylar is an architectural term used to describe a building with columns on both the front and back. The term is derived from the Greek words “amphi,” meaning “on both sides,” and “style,” meaning “column.” Amphistylar buildings are often associated with classical architecture and are seen as a symbol of balance and harmony.

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