Aminoaciduria is a medical term that refers to the presence of amino acids in urine. This condition is caused by a defect in the kidneys, which are responsible for filtering waste products from the blood. Amino acids are essential building blocks of proteins, and their presence in urine can indicate a problem with the body’s ability to metabolize proteins. In this article, we will explore the definition and meaning of aminoaciduria, as well as its origins, associations, and synonyms.
Definitions
Aminoaciduria is defined as the presence of excessive amounts of amino acids in the urine. This condition can be caused by a variety of factors, including genetic disorders, metabolic diseases, and kidney dysfunction. Aminoaciduria can be diagnosed through a urine test, which measures the levels of amino acids in the urine.
Origin
The term aminoaciduria is derived from the Greek words “amino” (meaning “nitrogen-containing”) and “ouron” (meaning “urine”). The condition was first described in the medical literature in the early 20th century, and has since been the subject of extensive research.
Meaning in different dictionaries
The meaning of aminoaciduria is consistent across different medical dictionaries. The Merriam-Webster Medical Dictionary defines it as “the presence of abnormally large amounts of amino acids in the urine.” The Medical Dictionary for the Health Professions and Nursing defines it as “the excretion of amino acids in the urine.”
Associations
Aminoaciduria is associated with a number of medical conditions, including cystinuria, Hartnup disease, and Fanconi syndrome. These conditions can cause a variety of symptoms, including kidney stones, skin rashes, and muscle weakness. Aminoaciduria can also be a symptom of more serious conditions, such as liver disease and cancer.
Synonyms
There are several synonyms for aminoaciduria, including amino aciduria, aminoacidurea, and hyperaminoaciduria. These terms are used interchangeably in the medical literature to describe the same condition.
Antonyms
There are no direct antonyms for aminoaciduria, as it is a specific medical condition. However, the opposite of excessive amino acid excretion in the urine would be normal amino acid excretion.
The same root words
The root words of aminoaciduria are “amino” and “urine.” Other medical terms that share these root words include aminoacidemia (the presence of excessive amino acids in the blood) and urinalysis (the analysis of urine for diagnostic purposes).
Example Sentences
- The patient’s urine test revealed high levels of amino acids, indicating a possible case of aminoaciduria.
- Aminoaciduria can be caused by a variety of genetic and metabolic disorders.
- Treatment for aminoaciduria may involve dietary changes and medication to manage symptoms.
- The presence of aminoaciduria can be a symptom of more serious underlying medical conditions.
- Aminoaciduria is a rare condition, affecting only a small percentage of the population.