Alveolus – Definition & Meaning

Conclusion

The term “alveolus” is a medical term that is commonly used in the field of anatomy and physiology. It refers to a small, hollow cavity, sac or compartment in the body, which is usually found in the lungs, teeth, and glands. In this article, we will discuss the definition, origin, meaning, associations, synonyms and antonyms of the word “alveolus”.

Definitions

The word “alveolus” is defined as a small, hollow cavity or sac in the body that is used for a specific purpose. In the lungs, alveoli are used for gas exchange, while in the teeth, they are used to hold the roots of the teeth. In the glands, alveoli are used to produce and secrete fluids.

Origin

The word “alveolus” has its origin in the Latin word “alveolus”, which means “a small hollow”. The term was first used in the field of anatomy and physiology in the 17th century.

Meaning in different dictionaries

According to the Oxford English Dictionary, alveolus is defined as “a small cavity or sac in the body that is used for a specific purpose”. Merriam-Webster defines it as “a small cavity or sac, especially one in the lung”. Collins English Dictionary defines it as “a small air sac in the lungs where oxygen and carbon dioxide are exchanged during respiration”.

Associations

The term “alveolus” is associated with the respiratory system, dental system, and glandular system. In the respiratory system, alveoli are responsible for gas exchange. In the dental system, they hold the roots of the teeth. In the glandular system, they produce and secrete fluids.

Synonyms

The synonyms of alveolus include cavity, sac, compartment, cell, chamber, and vesicle.

Antonyms

The antonyms of alveolus include solid, dense, and non-porous.

The same root words

The same root words as alveolus include alveolar, which refers to anything that is related to or resembling an alveolus, and alveolate, which refers to anything that has a honeycomb-like structure.

Example Sentences

  • The alveoli in the lungs are responsible for gas exchange.
  • The dentist found a cavity in my tooth that needed to be filled.
  • The alveoli in the glandular system produce and secrete fluids.

In conclusion, the word “alveolus” is a medical term that refers to a small, hollow cavity, sac or compartment in the body, which is usually found in the lungs, teeth, and glands. It has its origin in the Latin word “alveolus”, which means “a small hollow”. The term is commonly used in the field of anatomy and physiology and is associated with the respiratory system, dental system, and glandular system. The synonyms of alveolus include cavity, sac, compartment, cell, chamber, and vesicle.

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