Altruism is a term that is often used in discussions about ethics and morality. It is a concept that is often associated with selflessness and concern for the well-being of others. In this article, we will explore the definition and meaning of altruism, its origin, and its associations.
Definitions
Altruism is defined as the practice of selfless concern for the well-being of others. It is the act of putting the needs of others before one’s own needs. This can manifest in many ways, such as donating time or money to charity, volunteering, or simply being kind and helpful to others.
Origin
The term “altruism” was first coined by the French philosopher Auguste Comte in the 19th century. Comte used the term to describe a selfless concern for the well-being of others, which he believed was a fundamental aspect of human nature.
Meaning in different dictionaries
According to the Merriam-Webster dictionary, altruism is defined as “unselfish regard for or devotion to the welfare of others.” The Oxford English Dictionary defines it as “the belief in or practice of disinterested and selfless concern for the well-being of others.”
Associations
Altruism is often associated with empathy, compassion, and kindness. It is also associated with the idea of sacrifice, as it often requires individuals to put their own needs and desires aside in order to help others.
Synonyms
Some synonyms for altruism include selflessness, generosity, benevolence, and philanthropy.
Antonyms
Some antonyms for altruism include selfishness, greed, egoism, and narcissism.
The same root words
The word “altruism” comes from the French word “altruisme,” which in turn comes from the Latin word “alter,” meaning “other.” Other words that share the same root include “alter ego” and “alternate.”
Example Sentences
- John’s altruism was evident when he donated a large sum of money to the local charity.
- Mary’s altruistic nature led her to volunteer at the homeless shelter every weekend.
- The politician’s altruistic policies were aimed at improving the lives of the less fortunate.
- The company’s altruistic mission was to give back to the community through charitable donations and volunteer work.