Alto is a term that refers to a type of vocal range that is higher than a tenor but lower than a soprano. It is also used to describe a musical instrument, such as the saxophone, that produces a sound in the same range. In this article, we will explore the different definitions and meanings of alto, as well as its origin and associations.
Definitions
Alto is a term used to describe a type of voice or instrument that produces a sound in the same range. It is often associated with the second highest female voice or the lowest male voice. In choral music, the alto part is typically sung by women, while in opera, it is often sung by men.
Origin
The term alto comes from the Italian word “alto,” which means “high.” It was first used in the 16th century to describe a type of voice or instrument that produced a sound in a specific range. Over time, the term has evolved to include a broader range of meanings and associations.
Meaning in different dictionaries
According to the Merriam-Webster dictionary, alto is defined as “a voice or instrument that has a range higher than a tenor but lower than a soprano.” The Oxford English Dictionary defines it as “a voice or instrument of the second highest pitch in a family or choir.”
Associations
Alto is often associated with classical music, particularly choral music and opera. It is also commonly used in jazz and popular music, where it refers to a specific type of saxophone that produces a sound in the same range.
Synonyms
Some synonyms for alto include contralto, mezzo-soprano, and countertenor. These terms are often used interchangeably to describe a voice or instrument that produces a sound in the same range.
Antonyms
The antonyms of alto include soprano, tenor, and bass. These terms are used to describe voices or instruments that produce sounds in higher or lower ranges than the alto.
The same root words
The word alto shares the same root as other musical terms, such as altissimo (meaning “very high”) and altimeter (a device used to measure altitude). These words all come from the Latin word “altus,” which means “high.”
Example Sentences
- The alto section of the choir sang a beautiful harmony.
- She has a lovely alto voice that is perfect for jazz music.
- The saxophonist played a soulful melody on his alto saxophone.
- The opera featured a countertenor singing the alto part.
- The alto range is an important part of the overall sound of a choir or orchestra.