Alkyl aryl sulfonate is a type of organic compound that is commonly used in the production of detergents and surfactants. This compound is known for its ability to lower the surface tension of water, making it easier to clean surfaces and remove dirt and grime. In this article, we will explore the definition and meaning of alkyl aryl sulfonate, its origin, and its associations.
Definitions
Alkyl aryl sulfonate is a type of organic compound that is made up of an alkyl group, an aryl group, and a sulfonate group. The alkyl group is a chain of carbon and hydrogen atoms, while the aryl group is a ring of carbon atoms with one or more aromatic rings. The sulfonate group is a functional group that contains a sulfur atom bonded to three oxygen atoms.
Origin
Alkyl aryl sulfonate was first synthesized in the early 20th century by German chemist Fritz Klatte. Klatte discovered that by reacting an alkyl halide with an aryl sulfonic acid, he could produce an alkyl aryl sulfonate. This process is still used today to produce alkyl aryl sulfonates for use in detergents and other products.
Meaning in different dictionaries
According to the Merriam-Webster dictionary, alkyl aryl sulfonate is “any of various sulfonic acids or their salts that contain both an alkyl group and an aryl group.” The Cambridge Dictionary defines it as “a chemical compound used in detergents and cleaning agents to help remove dirt and grease from surfaces.”
Associations
Alkyl aryl sulfonate is commonly associated with the production of detergents and cleaning agents. It is also used in the production of other products, such as emulsifiers, wetting agents, and dispersants. In addition, alkyl aryl sulfonate is used in the oil and gas industry as a drilling fluid additive.
Synonyms
Some synonyms for alkyl aryl sulfonate include:
- Alkylbenzene sulfonate.
- ABS.
- Linear alkylbenzene sulfonate.
- LAS.
- Sulfophenyl alkane.
Antonyms
There are no true antonyms for alkyl aryl sulfonate, as it is a specific type of organic compound. However, other types of surfactants and detergents may be considered opposites or alternatives to alkyl aryl sulfonate.
The same root words
The root words of alkyl aryl sulfonate are alkyl, aryl, and sulfonate. Alkyl refers to a chain of carbon and hydrogen atoms, while aryl refers to a ring of carbon atoms with one or more aromatic rings. Sulfonate refers to a functional group that contains a sulfur atom bonded to three oxygen atoms.
Example Sentences
- The detergent we use contains alkyl aryl sulfonate, which helps to remove tough stains.
- The oil and gas industry uses alkyl aryl sulfonate as a drilling fluid additive to improve well productivity.
- The surfactant industry is always looking for new ways to improve the performance of alkyl aryl sulfonate and other types of detergents.
- Alkyl aryl sulfonate is a common ingredient in many household cleaning products, such as dish soap and laundry detergent.
- The production of alkyl aryl sulfonate requires careful control of reaction conditions to ensure a high-quality product.