Aldopentose is a term that is commonly used in the field of biochemistry. It refers to a type of sugar molecule that contains five carbon atoms and an aldehyde functional group. The term is derived from the words “aldo” which means aldehyde and “pentose” which means a sugar molecule with five carbon atoms. In this article, we will explore the definition, origin, meaning, associations, synonyms, antonyms, and example sentences of aldopentose.
Definitions
Aldopentose is a type of monosaccharide sugar that contains five carbon atoms and an aldehyde functional group. It is a simple sugar that is commonly found in nature and is an important component of many biological molecules such as DNA, RNA, and ATP. Aldopentoses are also important in the process of photosynthesis, where they are used to create energy for plants.
Origin
The term aldopentose is derived from the Latin word “aldehyde” which means “to split off the hydrogen”. The word “pentose” is derived from the Greek word “penta” which means “five”. The term was first used in the field of biochemistry in the early 20th century.
Meaning in different dictionaries
The meaning of aldopentose is consistent across different dictionaries. It is defined as a type of sugar molecule that contains five carbon atoms and an aldehyde functional group. The term is commonly used in the field of biochemistry and is an important component of many biological molecules.
Associations
Aldopentose is associated with many biological processes and molecules. It is an important component of DNA, RNA, and ATP. It is also used in the process of photosynthesis to create energy for plants. Aldopentoses are also important in the production of many drugs and medications.
Synonyms
There are no synonyms for aldopentose as it is a specific type of sugar molecule with a unique structure and function.
Antonyms
There are no antonyms for aldopentose as it is a specific type of sugar molecule with a unique structure and function.
The same root words
The root words of aldopentose are “aldo” which means aldehyde and “pentose” which means a sugar molecule with five carbon atoms. Other words that contain the root word “pentose” include ribose, deoxyribose, and arabinose.
Example Sentences
- Aldopentose is an important component of DNA and RNA.
- Plants use aldopentoses in the process of photosynthesis to create energy.
- Many drugs and medications are made using aldopentoses.
- Ribose and deoxyribose are types of pentose sugars that are important in the structure of DNA.
- Arabinose is a type of pentose sugar that is commonly found in plant cell walls.