Adnexal is a medical term that has been used to describe a variety of structures and tissues that are closely associated with or adjacent to an organ. This term is commonly used in gynecology and obstetrics, as well as other fields of medicine. In this article, we will explore the definition and meaning of adnexal, its origin, associations, synonyms, antonyms, and root words.
Definitions
Adnexal is an adjective that is used to describe structures or tissues that are closely associated with or adjacent to an organ. In gynecology, adnexal structures include the ovaries, fallopian tubes, and ligaments that support the uterus. In dermatology, adnexal structures include hair follicles, sweat glands, and sebaceous glands.
Origin
The term adnexal comes from the Latin word “adnexum,” which means “attached to.” The word adnexal was first used in the 19th century to describe structures that are closely associated with or adjacent to an organ.
Meaning in different dictionaries
According to the Merriam-Webster dictionary, adnexal means “of or relating to an adnexa.” The Oxford English Dictionary defines adnexa as “the accessory structures of an organ, especially those of the uterus and eye.”
Associations
Adnexal structures are closely associated with or adjacent to an organ. In gynecology, adnexal structures include the ovaries, fallopian tubes, and ligaments that support the uterus. In dermatology, adnexal structures include hair follicles, sweat glands, and sebaceous glands.
Synonyms
Synonyms of adnexal include adjacent, adjoining, attached, connected, and neighboring.
Antonyms
Antonyms of adnexal include distant, separate, and unconnected.
The same root words
The same root words as adnexal include annex, annexation, and annexure.
Example Sentences
- The ultrasound showed an adnexal mass on the right ovary.
- The dermatologist examined the adnexal structures on the patient’s scalp.
- The adnexal ligaments provide support to the uterus during pregnancy.
- The biopsy revealed adnexal cells in the skin lesion.
- The adnexal glands produce oil to lubricate the hair and skin.