Adjective – Definition & Meaning

An adjective is a part of speech that is used to describe or modify a noun or pronoun. It provides additional information about the noun or pronoun, such as its size, color, shape, or appearance. Adjectives are an essential component of language and are used in everyday communication to convey meaning and create vivid descriptions.

Definitions

An adjective is defined as a word that describes or modifies a noun or pronoun. It is used to provide additional information about the noun or pronoun, such as its size, color, shape, or appearance. Adjectives can also be used to indicate the quality, quantity, or degree of the noun or pronoun.

Origin

The word “adjective” comes from the Latin word “adjectivus,” which means “added to.” The term was first used in English in the 14th century to describe a word that was added to a noun to modify its meaning.

Meaning in different dictionaries

According to the Oxford English Dictionary, an adjective is “a word or phrase naming an attribute, added to or grammatically related to a noun to modify or describe it.” Merriam-Webster defines an adjective as “a word belonging to one of the major form classes in any of numerous languages and typically serving as a modifier of a noun to denote a quality of the thing named, to indicate its quantity or extent, or to specify a thing as distinct from something else.”

Associations

Adjectives are often associated with descriptive writing, as they are used to create vivid images and convey sensory details. They are also used in comparative and superlative forms to indicate degrees of comparison, such as “bigger” or “biggest.”

Synonyms

Synonyms for adjective include descriptive word, modifier, qualifier, and attribute.

Antonyms

Antonyms for adjective include noun, verb, adverb, and pronoun.

The same root words

Words that share the same root as adjective include adjectival, adjectivally, and adjectivize.

Example Sentences

  • The red car drove down the street.
  • She wore a beautiful dress to the party.
  • The tall building towered over the city skyline.
  • His loud voice could be heard from across the room.
  • The delicious food filled the room with its aroma.
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