Adjacency is a word that is commonly used in different fields, such as mathematics, geography, and computer science. It is a term that refers to the state of being adjacent or close to something or someone. In this article, we will explore the definition and meaning of adjacency, its origin, associations, synonyms, antonyms, and examples of its use in sentences.
Definitions
The term adjacency is defined as the state of being adjacent or close to something or someone. It is a word that describes the relationship between two or more things that are next to each other. In mathematics, adjacency refers to the relationship between two vertices or edges that are connected in a graph.
Origin
The word adjacency comes from the Latin word adjacēre, which means “to lie near.” It was first used in the English language in the 17th century.
Meaning in different dictionaries
According to the Merriam-Webster dictionary, adjacency means “the quality or state of being adjacent.” The Oxford English Dictionary defines adjacency as “the state or condition of being adjacent; the fact of being next to or adjoining something else.”
Associations
The term adjacency is often associated with the concepts of proximity, closeness, and nearness. It is also associated with the idea of connection, as it refers to the relationship between two or more things that are connected or linked in some way.
Synonyms
Some synonyms of adjacency include proximity, closeness, nearness, contiguity, and juxtaposition.
Antonyms
Antonyms of adjacency include distance, remoteness, and isolation.
The same root words
The word adjacency shares the same root word with other related terms, such as adjacent, adjoin, and adjoining. These words all come from the Latin word adjacēre, which means “to lie near.”
Example Sentences
- The new building is in close adjacency to the old one.
- The adjacency of the two cities has led to a lot of cultural exchange.
- The adjacency matrix shows the connections between the vertices in the graph.
- The adjacency of the park to the river makes it a popular spot for picnics.
- The adjacency of the two colors on the color wheel makes them complementary.