Adducts – Definition & Meaning

Adducts are a term used in chemistry to describe a type of chemical reaction where two or more molecules combine to form a single molecule. This process is known as addition and is commonly used in organic chemistry to create new compounds. Adducts can also refer to the resulting molecule formed from this process.

Definitions

In chemistry, an adduct is a compound formed from the addition of two or more molecules. The resulting molecule is known as the adduct. The process of forming an adduct is known as addition.
In biology, adducts refer to the binding of a molecule to a biomolecule such as DNA or protein. This binding can lead to changes in the structure and function of the biomolecule, which can have implications for health and disease.

Origin

The term adduct comes from the Latin word “adductus,” meaning “drawn towards.” This refers to the process of adding two or more molecules together to form a single molecule.

Meaning in different dictionaries

The Oxford English Dictionary defines adducts as “a compound formed by the addition of two or more molecules.” Merriam-Webster defines it as “a chemical compound formed by the addition of two or more molecules.” The Cambridge Dictionary defines it as “a chemical compound formed by the combination of two or more molecules.”

Associations

Adducts are commonly associated with organic chemistry, where they are used to create new compounds. They are also associated with biology, where they can bind to biomolecules such as DNA or protein.
In addition, adducts can be associated with environmental toxins, such as cigarette smoke or air pollution. These toxins can form adducts with biomolecules in the body, which can lead to cellular damage and disease.

Synonyms

Some synonyms for adducts include:

  • Compound.
  • Combination.
  • Mixture.
  • Product.

Antonyms

There are no direct antonyms for adducts, but some related terms include:

  • Decomposition.
  • Breakdown.
  • Disintegration.
  • Dissociation.

The same root words

Some related words with the same root as adducts include:

  • Adduction.
  • Additive.
  • Addition.
  • Addendum.

Example Sentences

  1. The adduct formed from the reaction of ethylene and hydrogen is ethane.
  2. The formation of DNA adducts can lead to mutations and cancer.
  3. The adduct of acetic acid and ethanol is ethyl acetate.
  4. The environmental toxin benzene can form adducts with DNA, leading to cellular damage.
  5. The adduct formed from the reaction of hydrochloric acid and ammonia is ammonium chloride.
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