Act of indemnity – Definition & Meaning

Conclusion

An act of indemnity is a legal instrument that provides protection to individuals or organizations from legal liability for actions that may be considered illegal or wrongful. In this article, we will explore the definition, origin, meaning, associations, synonyms, antonyms, and example sentences of the act of indemnity.

Definitions

An act of indemnity is a legal instrument that provides protection to individuals or organizations from legal liability for actions that may be considered illegal or wrongful. It is a form of protection that is granted by a government or other authority to individuals or organizations that are facing legal action.

Origin

The act of indemnity has its roots in the common law system of England. The first act of indemnity was passed in 1660, following the restoration of the monarchy after the English Civil War. The act was designed to protect those who had supported the monarchy during the civil war from legal action by the new government.

Meaning in different dictionaries

According to the Oxford English Dictionary, an act of indemnity is “a law or other legal instrument that provides protection against legal liability for certain actions.” The Merriam-Webster Dictionary defines it as “a law that protects people from punishment for actions that were illegal or wrong.”

Associations

The act of indemnity is often associated with political or social upheaval. It is frequently used to protect individuals or organizations that have been involved in controversial or illegal activities that are seen as necessary to maintain order or stability.

Synonyms

Some synonyms of act of indemnity include pardon, amnesty, reprieve, and clemency.

Antonyms

Some antonyms of act of indemnity include prosecution, conviction, punishment, and penalty.

The same root words

The act of indemnity has its roots in the Latin word “indemnus,” which means “unhurt” or “unharmed.”

Example Sentences

  1. The government passed an act of indemnity to protect those who had supported the previous regime from legal action.
  2. The CEO of the company was granted an act of indemnity for his role in the controversial business deal.
  3. The soldiers were granted an act of indemnity for their actions during the war.

In conclusion, an act of indemnity is a legal instrument that provides protection to individuals or organizations from legal liability for actions that may be considered illegal or wrongful. It is often associated with political or social upheaval and is frequently used to protect those who have been involved in controversial or illegal activities. The act of indemnity has its roots in the common law system of England and has been used in various forms throughout history.

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