Acrylyl is a term that is not commonly used in everyday language, but it has a specific meaning in the field of chemistry. In this article, we will explore the definition and meaning of acrylyl, its origin, and its associations. We will also look at synonyms and antonyms of acrylyl, as well as some example sentences to help you understand how the term is used.
Definitions
Acrylyl is a chemical term that refers to a functional group consisting of a carbon-carbon double bond and a carbonyl group. This functional group is commonly found in organic compounds, including acrylic acid and its derivatives. The term acrylyl is often used interchangeably with the term acryloyl.
Origin
The term acrylyl is derived from the name of acrylic acid, which is itself derived from the Greek word akros, meaning “high” or “topmost,” and the Latin word acidus, meaning “sour.” The suffix -yl is used in chemistry to indicate a functional group consisting of a single carbon atom.
Meaning in different dictionaries
Acrylyl is not a commonly used word in everyday language, and as such, it is not often found in general dictionaries. However, it can be found in specialized chemistry dictionaries, where it is defined as a functional group consisting of a carbon-carbon double bond and a carbonyl group.
Associations
Acrylyl is commonly associated with acrylic acid and its derivatives, which are widely used in the production of plastics, adhesives, and coatings. It is also associated with the polymerization of acrylic monomers, which is used to create a wide range of products, including paints, textiles, and contact lenses.
Synonyms
Acrylyl is often used interchangeably with the term acryloyl, which has the same chemical structure. Other synonyms for acrylyl include prop-2-enoyl and 2-propenoyl.
Antonyms
As a chemical term, acrylyl does not have any true antonyms. However, it can be contrasted with other functional groups that have different chemical structures, such as aldehydes, ketones, and esters.
The same root words
Acrylyl is derived from the name of acrylic acid, which is itself derived from the Greek word akros, meaning “high” or “topmost,” and the Latin word acidus, meaning “sour.” Other words that share the same root as acrylyl include acrylate, acrylic, and acrylonitrile.
Example Sentences
- The acrylyl group is a common functional group in organic chemistry.
- The polymerization of acrylyl monomers is used to create a wide range of products.
- The acrylyl coating on the surface of the plastic provides protection against UV radiation.
- The acrylyl ester is a key intermediate in the production of acrylic fibers.
- The acrylyl group is commonly found in adhesives and sealants.