Acid chloride is a type of organic compound that has a functional group consisting of a carbonyl group bonded to a chlorine atom. It is also known as acyl chloride and is an important chemical compound used in many industrial processes. In this article, we will explore the definition and meaning of acid chloride, its origin, associations, synonyms, antonyms, and example sentences.
Definitions
Acid chloride is defined as an organic compound that contains a carbonyl group (C=O) bonded to a chlorine atom (-Cl). It is a highly reactive compound that is used in many industrial processes, including the production of plastics, dyes, and pharmaceuticals. Acid chloride is also used as a reagent in organic chemistry reactions.
Origin
The origin of the term acid chloride can be traced back to the early 20th century when chemists first discovered the compound. The word “acid” refers to the carboxylic acid group (-COOH) that is present in some acid chlorides, while “chloride” refers to the chlorine atom (-Cl) that is bonded to the carbonyl group.
Meaning in different dictionaries
According to the Merriam-Webster dictionary, acid chloride is defined as “a compound that contains the functional group -COCl and is derived from a carboxylic acid by replacement of the hydroxyl group with chlorine.”
The Oxford English Dictionary defines acid chloride as “an organic compound containing a carbonyl group attached to a chlorine atom, used as a reagent in organic synthesis.”
Associations
Acid chloride is associated with many industrial processes, including the production of plastics, dyes, and pharmaceuticals. It is also used as a reagent in organic chemistry reactions.
Synonyms
Some synonyms of acid chloride include acyl chloride, chloroformate, and chlorocarbonate.
Antonyms
There are no direct antonyms of acid chloride, as it is a specific type of organic compound.
The same root words
The same root words as acid chloride include acid and chloride. Acid refers to the carboxylic acid group (-COOH), while chloride refers to the chlorine atom (-Cl) that is bonded to the carbonyl group.
Example Sentences
- The production of nylon involves the use of acid chloride.
- The chemist synthesized a new compound using acid chloride as a reagent.
- Acid chloride is a highly reactive compound that needs to be handled with care.
- The pharmaceutical industry relies heavily on acid chloride in the production of drugs.
- The carboxylic acid group in acid chloride makes it a versatile compound for use in many different industries.