Acetoxime is a chemical compound that is commonly used in the pharmaceutical industry. It is known for its ability to inhibit the growth of bacteria and other microorganisms. This article will provide a detailed definition and meaning of acetoxime, its origin, and its associations.
Definitions
Acetoxime is a colorless, crystalline compound that is derived from the reaction of acetone and hydroxylamine. It has a molecular formula of C4H9NO and a molar mass of 87.12 g/mol. Acetoxime is a member of the oxime family, which are compounds that contain a nitrogen-oxygen double bond.
Origin
Acetoxime was first synthesized in 1887 by the German chemist, Ludwig Claisen. He discovered that the reaction of acetone and hydroxylamine produced a compound that had antibacterial properties. Since then, acetoxime has been widely used in the pharmaceutical industry for its antimicrobial properties.
Meaning in different dictionaries
According to the Merriam-Webster dictionary, acetoxime is defined as “a white crystalline compound C4H9NO that is derived from acetone and is used chiefly in organic synthesis and as a reagent for detecting aldehydes and ketones.” The Oxford English Dictionary defines acetoxime as “a colorless crystalline compound derived from acetone and used as a reagent in organic chemistry.”
Associations
Acetoxime is commonly used in the pharmaceutical industry as an antimicrobial agent. It is also used in the production of other chemicals, such as pesticides and herbicides. In addition, acetoxime is used as a reagent in organic chemistry to detect aldehydes and ketones.
Synonyms
Some synonyms of acetoxime include:
- Acetone oxime.
- Propan-2-one oxime.
- 2-Propanone oxime.
- Methylethylketoxime.
Antonyms
There are no antonyms for acetoxime, as it is a chemical compound and not a word with an opposite meaning.
The same root words
Acetoxime contains the root word “oxime,” which refers to a class of organic compounds that contain a nitrogen-oxygen double bond. Other words that contain the root word “oxime” include:
- Methoxime.
- Ethoxime.
- Butanone oxime.
- Cyclohexanone oxime.
Example Sentences
- The pharmaceutical company used acetoxime as an antimicrobial agent in their new drug.
- The chemist used acetoxime as a reagent to detect the presence of ketones in the reaction.
- The herbicide contained acetoxime as one of its active ingredients.
- Acetoxime is a white, crystalline compound that is derived from the reaction of acetone and hydroxylamine.
- The student learned about the properties of oximes, including acetoxime, in their organic chemistry class.