Acetic nitrile is a chemical compound that is commonly used in the manufacturing of various industrial products. It is a colorless liquid with a pungent odor and is known for its high boiling point and low freezing point. In this article, we will explore the definition and meaning of acetic nitrile, its origin, associations, synonyms, antonyms, and example sentences.
Definitions
Acetic nitrile is a chemical compound that is also known as ethanenitrile or methyl cyanide. It is an organic compound that has the chemical formula CH3CN. It is a colorless liquid that is soluble in water and has a pungent odor. Acetic nitrile is commonly used as a solvent and as a starting material in the production of various chemicals.
Origin
Acetic nitrile was first synthesized in 1848 by the French chemist Jean-Baptiste Dumas. It was produced by the reaction of acetyl chloride with potassium cyanide. Since then, acetic nitrile has been used in various industrial applications, including the production of pharmaceuticals, plastics, and synthetic fibers.
Meaning in different dictionaries
According to the Merriam-Webster dictionary, acetic nitrile is defined as “a colorless liquid nitrile CH3CN with a pungent odor that is used especially as a solvent and in organic synthesis.”
The Oxford English Dictionary defines acetic nitrile as “a colorless liquid with a pungent odor, used as a solvent and in the manufacture of various organic compounds.”
Associations
Acetic nitrile is commonly associated with the production of various industrial products, including pharmaceuticals, plastics, and synthetic fibers. It is also used as a solvent and as a starting material in the production of various chemicals.
Synonyms
Some synonyms of acetic nitrile include ethanenitrile, methyl cyanide, and acetonitrile.
Antonyms
There are no antonyms of acetic nitrile as it is a specific chemical compound.
The same root words
The same root words as acetic nitrile include acetic acid and nitrile.
Example Sentences
- Acetic nitrile is commonly used as a solvent in the production of pharmaceuticals.
- The chemical formula for acetic nitrile is CH3CN.
- Acetic nitrile has a high boiling point and a low freezing point.
- The pungent odor of acetic nitrile can be unpleasant to some people.
- Acetic nitrile is a versatile chemical compound that is used in various industrial applications.