Accidental – Definition & Meaning

Accidental is a word that is often used in everyday language, but not everyone is familiar with its meaning and origin. In this article, we will explore the definition and meaning of accidental, as well as its associations, synonyms, and antonyms.

Definitions

The term “accidental” refers to something that happens by chance or without intention. It can also describe something that is not essential or intrinsic to a particular thing or situation. In music, an accidental is a symbol used to alter the pitch of a note.

Origin

The word “accidental” comes from the Latin word “accidens,” which means “happening by chance.” The word was first used in the English language in the 14th century.

Meaning in different dictionaries

According to the Merriam-Webster dictionary, accidental means “occurring unexpectedly or by chance” or “happening without intent or through carelessness.” The Oxford English Dictionary defines it as “occurring by chance or without intention” or “not essential; incidental.”

Associations

Accidental is often associated with negative events, such as accidents or mistakes. However, it can also be used in a positive context, such as when something unexpectedly turns out well.

Synonyms

Synonyms for accidental include unintentional, unplanned, unexpected, chance, coincidental, and fortuitous.

Antonyms

Antonyms for accidental include deliberate, planned, intentional, purposeful, and premeditated.

The same root words

The Latin root word “accidens” is also found in other English words, such as accident, incident, and coincidence.

Example Sentences

  • The car crash was an accidental occurrence.
  • I accidentally spilled coffee on my shirt this morning.
  • The extra note in the music was an accidental.
  • The painting’s frame is purely accidental and has no bearing on the artwork itself.
  • The success of the project was an accidental result of our team’s collaboration.
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