The phrase “by itself” is a common one in the English language, used to describe something that is alone or separate from other things. It is often used to emphasize the unique qualities or characteristics of something, or to indicate that something is not influenced by external factors. In this article, we will explore the meaning, origins, and usage of the phrase “by itself.”
Definitions
The phrase “by itself” is used to describe something that is separate or distinct from other things. It can also indicate that something is self-sufficient or self-contained, without the need for external support or assistance. In this sense, it is often used to emphasize the independence or autonomy of something.
Origin
The phrase “by itself” has been in use in the English language since at least the 14th century. It is derived from the Old English word “bi,” meaning “by” or “near,” and the Middle English word “itself,” which means “the thing itself.” The combination of these two words created the phrase “by itself,” which has remained in use ever since.
Meaning in different dictionaries
The phrase “by itself” is defined in various dictionaries as follows:
- Merriam-Webster: “alone, separate from other things or factors”.
- Oxford English Dictionary: “without help or influence from anything else; independently”.
- Cambridge Dictionary: “without any help from anyone or anything else; alone”.
Associations
The phrase “by itself” is often associated with the idea of independence or self-sufficiency. It can also be associated with the idea of uniqueness or distinctiveness, as something that is by itself is often seen as different from other things.
Synonyms
Some synonyms for the phrase “by itself” include:
- Alone.
- Separately.
- Independently.
- Unassisted.
- Solitary.
Antonyms
Some antonyms for the phrase “by itself” include:
- Together.
- With others.
- Dependent.
- Supported.
- Connected.
The same root words
The phrase “by itself” is derived from two root words: “bi” and “itself.” These words have various other forms and meanings in the English language, including:
- Biennial: occurring every two years.
- Bilingual: speaking two languages fluently.
- Bisect: to divide into two equal parts.
- Itself: the thing itself.
Example Sentences
Here are some example sentences that use the phrase “by itself”:
- The cake was delicious by itself, but it was even better with a scoop of ice cream on top.
- The plant is able to survive by itself in harsh conditions, without the need for water or nutrients from the soil.
- The painting was so beautiful that it stood out by itself among the other works of art in the gallery.
- The company’s success was due in large part to its ability to innovate by itself, without relying on external partnerships or investments.
- The book was so engaging that I was able to read it by itself in one sitting, without any distractions.