When we want to highlight the similarities or differences between two things, we often use comparison words like “by” and “in comparison.” These words are commonly used in both spoken and written English, and they play a crucial role in expressing our thoughts and ideas effectively.
In this article, we will explore the definition, origin, and meaning of “by” and “in comparison.” We will also discuss their associations, synonyms, antonyms, and provide some example sentences to give you a better understanding of how to use them correctly.
Definitions
By comparison means “when compared to something else.” It is used to highlight the differences between two things or to show that one thing is better or worse than the other.
In comparison means “when you consider two or more things together.” It is used to compare two or more things and to show similarities and differences between them.
Origin
The words “by” and “in comparison” have their origins in the Latin language. The word “by” comes from the Latin word “bi,” which means “two.” The word “comparison” comes from the Latin word “comparare,” which means “to compare.”
Meaning in different dictionaries
According to the Oxford English Dictionary, “by” is defined as “indicating the agent performing an action, or the means by which an action is done.” It is also used to indicate the time or the manner in which something is done.
The Cambridge Dictionary defines “in comparison” as “when two or more things are compared, or when you consider one thing in relation to another.”
Associations
By and in comparison are often associated with words like “similarities,” “differences,” “better,” “worse,” “contrast,” and “comparison.”
Synonyms
Some synonyms for “by comparison” include “in contrast,” “compared to,” “in relation to,” and “as opposed to.” Some synonyms for “in comparison” include “similarly,” “likewise,” “correspondingly,” and “in the same way.”
Antonyms
Some antonyms for “by comparison” include “in agreement,” “similar,” and “alike.” Some antonyms for “in comparison” include “unlike,” “dissimilar,” and “opposite.”
The same root words
The words “by” and “comparison” both have the same Latin root word “comparare,” which means “to compare.”
Example Sentences
Here are some example sentences to help you understand how to use “by” and “in comparison” in a sentence:
- By comparison, the second book in the series was much better than the first.
- In comparison to last year’s numbers, our sales have increased by 20%.
- By using this new software, we were able to complete the project in half the time.
- In comparison with other cars in its class, this one has the best fuel efficiency.
- By working together, we were able to finish the project ahead of schedule.
In conclusion, “by” and “in comparison” are essential words in the English language used to compare and contrast two or more things. They help us express our thoughts and ideas more effectively and efficiently. Understanding the meaning, origin, and usage of these words will help you communicate your ideas more clearly and accurately.