Buttresses are architectural structures that have been used for centuries to support buildings and other structures. They are an essential part of many buildings, and their use has been widespread throughout history. In this article, we will explore the definition, meaning, and origin of buttresses, as well as their associations, synonyms, and antonyms.
Definitions
A buttress is a structure that supports a wall or other structure by transferring the weight of the wall to the ground. Buttresses are typically made of stone or brick and are built against the wall at regular intervals. They can be either internal or external, depending on the design of the building.
Origin
The use of buttresses in architecture dates back to ancient times. The ancient Egyptians used buttresses to support the walls of their temples, while the Romans used them to support their aqueducts and other structures. The use of buttresses continued throughout the Middle Ages and the Renaissance, with many Gothic cathedrals featuring elaborate buttress systems.
Meaning in different dictionaries
According to the Oxford English Dictionary, a buttress is “a projecting support of stone or brick built against a wall to strengthen or support it.” Merriam-Webster defines a buttress as “a structure built against a wall to support or reinforce it.”
Associations
Buttresses are often associated with Gothic architecture, particularly with the elaborate buttress systems found in many Gothic cathedrals. They are also associated with strength and stability, as they are used to support heavy structures.
Synonyms
Some synonyms for buttresses include supports, braces, reinforcements, and struts.
Antonyms
Antonyms for buttresses include weaken, destabilize, and undermine.
The same root words
The word buttress comes from the Old French word “buter,” which means to push or thrust. The same root word is also found in the English word “butt,” which means to strike or hit with the head.
Example Sentences
- The cathedral’s elaborate buttress system helped to support its towering walls.
- The building’s buttresses were made of stone and were intricately carved.
- The architect included buttresses in the design to ensure the building’s stability.
- The old castle’s buttresses had begun to crumble, and the walls were in danger of collapsing.
Buttresses are an important architectural feature that have been used for centuries to support buildings and other structures. They are a symbol of strength and stability and are often associated with Gothic architecture. Understanding the definition and meaning of buttresses can help us appreciate the beauty and functionality of these structures.