The word “buttress” is a common term used in architecture, construction, and engineering to describe a structure that supports or reinforces a wall or building. However, the term has a broader meaning that extends beyond the realm of construction and architecture. In this article, we will explore the definition, origin, and meaning of buttress, as well as its associations, synonyms, antonyms, and examples of usage.
Definitions
A buttress is a structure built against a wall to support or reinforce it. It is typically made of masonry or concrete and is designed to counteract the lateral forces acting on the wall, such as wind or soil pressure. Buttresses can also be used to add decorative elements to a building, such as arches or niches.
In a broader sense, buttress can also refer to any support or reinforcement that strengthens or stabilizes something. For example, a financial investment can be a buttress for a company’s growth, or a supportive friend can be a buttress for someone going through a difficult time.
Origin
The word “buttress” comes from the Old French word “buter,” which means “to thrust.” It was first used in English in the 14th century to describe a structure that supports a wall. The word has its roots in Latin, where “butyrum” means “butter,” and “buteo” means “a bird of prey.” The connection between these two words and the meaning of buttress is unclear, but it may have to do with the idea of supporting or propping up something.
Meaning in different dictionaries
According to the Merriam-Webster dictionary, a buttress is “a projecting structure of masonry or wood for supporting or giving stability to a wall or building.” The Oxford English Dictionary defines it as “a projecting support of stone or brick built against a wall to give additional strength.” The Cambridge Dictionary adds that a buttress can also be “anything that gives support or help.”
Associations
Buttresses are often associated with Gothic architecture, where they were used extensively to support the high walls and vaulted ceilings of cathedrals and churches. They are also commonly used in medieval castles and fortresses, where they provided additional strength and support to the walls and towers.
In a metaphorical sense, buttresses are associated with strength, stability, and support. They are often used to describe anything that provides a firm foundation or support, such as a strong economy, a stable government, or a supportive community.
Synonyms
Some synonyms for buttress include support, reinforcement, brace, prop, stay, pillar, and column. These words all convey the idea of something that provides strength or stability to something else.
Antonyms
Antonyms for buttress include weaken, destabilize, undermine, sabotage, and compromise. These words describe actions or forces that have the opposite effect of a buttress, causing something to become less stable or secure.
The same root words
Words with the same root as buttress include butter, butyric acid, and buteo. These words are not directly related to the meaning of buttress but share a common origin in Latin.
Example Sentences
- The buttresses on the cathedral provided the necessary support for the soaring walls and vaulted ceilings.
- The government’s economic policies served as a buttress for the country’s growth and prosperity.
- The friendship of her supportive friends was a buttress for her during a difficult time.
- The company’s investment in new technology was a buttress for its future success.
- The collapse of the retaining wall undermined the buttresses supporting the building.