Buphthalmic is a term used in medicine to describe a condition where the eyes are abnormally enlarged. This condition can occur in both children and adults and can lead to various eye problems if left untreated. In this article, we will explore the definition, origin, meaning in different dictionaries, associations, synonyms, antonyms, root words, and example sentences of buphthalmic.
Definitions
Buphthalmic is an adjective that describes an eye condition characterized by an abnormally large eyeball. This condition is also known as congenital glaucoma and can lead to increased pressure in the eye, which can damage the optic nerve and lead to vision loss.
Origin
The term buphthalmic comes from the Greek words “bous” meaning “ox” and “ophthalmos” meaning “eye”. The term was first used in the mid-19th century to describe the condition of enlarged eyes in children.
Meaning in different dictionaries
According to Merriam-Webster, buphthalmic means “having or affected with buphthalmos”. Oxford Languages defines buphthalmic as “relating to or affected by buphthalmos”. The Cambridge Dictionary describes buphthalmic as “relating to or suffering from buphthalmos”.
Associations
Buphthalmic is associated with congenital glaucoma, a condition that affects the eyes of newborns and young children. It can also be associated with other eye conditions such as cataracts and corneal clouding.
Synonyms
Some synonyms of buphthalmic include:
- Congenital glaucoma.
- Enlarged eyes.
- Hydrophthalmos.
- Megalocornea.
Antonyms
As buphthalmic is an adjective that describes a condition, it does not have any antonyms.
The same root words
The same root words as buphthalmic include:
- Ophthalmic: relating to the eye.
- Ophthalmology: the branch of medicine concerned with the study and treatment of eye disorders.
- Optic: relating to the eye or vision.
Example Sentences
- The buphthalmic child was referred to a pediatric ophthalmologist for treatment.
- Congenital glaucoma is a type of buphthalmic condition that can cause vision loss if left untreated.
- The ophthalmologist noted that the patient’s buphthalmic eyes were causing increased pressure in the eye.
In conclusion, buphthalmic is a medical term used to describe a condition where the eyes are abnormally enlarged. It is associated with congenital glaucoma and can lead to various eye problems if left untreated. The term comes from the Greek words “bous” meaning “ox” and “ophthalmos” meaning “eye”. Buphthalmic has no antonyms and is related to other terms such as ophthalmic, ophthalmology, and optic.