Bullying is a pervasive problem that affects many people, especially children and teenagers. It is a form of aggressive behavior that is intended to harm, intimidate, or control another person. The effects of bullying can be devastating, leading to emotional distress, depression, anxiety, and even suicide. In this article, we will explore the definition and meaning of bullying, its origin, synonyms, and antonyms.
Definitions
Bullying is defined as the repeated use of force, threats, or coercion to intimidate or harm others. It can take many forms, including physical, verbal, social, or cyberbullying. In general, bullying is characterized by an imbalance of power, with the bully having more power or influence than the victim.
Origin
The word “bully” comes from the Dutch word “boel,” which means “lover” or “brother.” The original meaning of the word was not negative, but it gradually came to be associated with aggressive behavior. The first recorded use of the word “bully” in English was in the 1530s, and it was used to describe a swaggering or blustering person.
Meaning in different dictionaries
According to the Oxford English Dictionary, bullying is defined as “the use of superior strength or influence to intimidate (someone), typically to force them to do something.” Merriam-Webster defines bullying as “abuse and mistreatment of someone vulnerable by someone stronger, more powerful, etc.” The Cambridge Dictionary defines bullying as “the act of intimidating someone to make them do what one wants.”
Associations
Bullying is often associated with negative behaviors such as aggression, violence, and harassment. It is also associated with psychological and emotional harm, including anxiety, depression, and low self-esteem. Bullying can have long-lasting effects on its victims, leading to social isolation, academic problems, and even suicide.
Synonyms
Some synonyms for bullying include harassment, intimidation, coercion, aggression, and abuse. Other related words include torment, victimization, persecution, and oppression.
Antonyms
Antonyms for bullying include kindness, compassion, empathy, respect, and tolerance. These are positive behaviors that can help prevent bullying and create a more supportive and inclusive environment.
The same root words
Some words that share the same root as “bully” include “bull,” “bullish,” and “bulldoze.” These words all have connotations of strength, power, and dominance.
Example Sentences
- She was bullied by her classmates for being different.
- The boss bullied his employees into working overtime.
- Cyberbullying has become a growing concern in the age of social media.
- The school implemented a zero-tolerance policy for bullying.
- He stood up to the bully and defended his friend.