Bromohydrin is a term that is commonly used in the field of chemistry. It refers to a type of organic compound that contains both a hydroxyl group and a bromine atom. This compound is widely used in various chemical reactions and is an important building block for many other organic compounds.
Definitions
Bromohydrin is defined as an organic compound that contains both a hydroxyl group (-OH) and a bromine atom (Br). It is typically formed by the reaction of an alkene with bromine in the presence of water.
Origin
The term bromohydrin is derived from two words: “bromo,” which refers to the presence of a bromine atom, and “hydrin,” which refers to the presence of a hydroxyl group. The term was first coined in the early 1900s by chemists who were studying the properties of organic compounds.
Meaning in different dictionaries
The meaning of bromohydrin is consistent across different dictionaries. It is defined as an organic compound that contains both a hydroxyl group and a bromine atom.
Associations
Bromohydrin is commonly associated with chemical reactions that involve the addition of a bromine atom to an alkene. It is also associated with the formation of other organic compounds, such as epoxides and vicinal diols.
Synonyms
Some synonyms for bromohydrin include bromoalcohol, bromoalkanol, and 2-bromo-1-ol.
Antonyms
There are no specific antonyms for bromohydrin, as it is a specific type of organic compound.
The same root words
The root words in bromohydrin are “bromo” and “hydrin.” These words are also found in other chemical compounds, such as bromine and hydroxide.
Example Sentences
- The reaction between the alkene and bromine resulted in the formation of a bromohydrin compound.
- Bromohydrin is an important building block for the synthesis of many other organic compounds.
- The presence of a hydroxyl group in bromohydrin makes it a useful reagent in organic chemistry reactions.