Bromoform is a chemical compound that is commonly used in the field of medicine and industry. It is a colorless liquid that has a sweet odor and is highly toxic. Bromoform is widely used in the manufacturing of pharmaceuticals, as a solvent, and in the production of fire extinguishers. In this article, we will discuss the definition, meaning, and origin of bromoform, as well as its associations, synonyms, and antonyms.
Definitions
Bromoform is a halogenated organic compound that is also known as tribromomethane. It has the chemical formula CHBr3 and is a heavy, non-flammable liquid that is soluble in water, ethanol, and ether. Bromoform is a member of the trihalomethane family, which includes other compounds such as chloroform, bromodichloromethane, and dibromochloromethane.
Origin
The discovery of bromoform can be traced back to the 19th century, when it was first synthesized by the French chemist Antoine Balard. Balard discovered bromine in 1826 and later synthesized bromoform in 1832 by reacting bromine with ethanol. Since then, bromoform has been widely used in various industries and applications.
Meaning in different dictionaries
According to the Merriam-Webster dictionary, bromoform is defined as “a heavy, colorless, nonflammable liquid CHBr3 used chiefly as a solvent and in making pharmaceuticals and fire extinguishers.”
The Oxford English Dictionary defines bromoform as “a colorless liquid compound, CHBr3, used as a solvent and in the manufacture of pharmaceuticals.”
Associations
Bromoform is commonly associated with the manufacturing of pharmaceuticals, as it is used as a solvent in the production of various drugs. It is also used in the production of fire extinguishers and as a solvent in the extraction of oils and fats.
However, bromoform is also associated with health risks, as it is highly toxic and can cause harm to the nervous system, liver, and kidneys. It is also classified as a possible human carcinogen by the International Agency for Research on Cancer.
Synonyms
Some common synonyms of bromoform include tribromomethane, bromotrimethylene, and methyl tribromide.
Antonyms
As bromoform is a chemical compound, it does not have any antonyms.
The same root words
Bromoform is derived from the root words “bromo-” and “form,” which refer to the presence of bromine and the molecular structure of the compound, respectively. Other compounds that contain the same root words include bromoethane, bromomethane, and chloroform.
Example Sentences
- The pharmaceutical company used bromoform as a solvent in the production of their latest drug.
- The fire department used bromoform in their fire extinguishers to put out the flames.
- The factory workers were required to wear protective gear when handling bromoform due to its toxicity.
- The scientist synthesized a new compound that contained both bromine and the form molecular structure, similar to bromoform.