Brominating – Definition & Meaning

Brominating is a term that is commonly used in the field of chemistry. It refers to the process of adding bromine to a substance, typically in order to create a new compound or to modify the properties of an existing one. This article will explore the definition and meaning of brominating, as well as its origins, associations, synonyms, and antonyms.

Definitions

Brominating is the act of adding bromine to a substance. This can be done in a variety of ways, depending on the specific application. For example, bromine might be added to a hydrocarbon to create a brominated flame retardant, or it might be used to modify the properties of a pharmaceutical compound.

Origin

The word “brominating” comes from the element bromine, which was first isolated by the French chemist Antoine Balard in 1826. The name bromine comes from the Greek word “bromos,” which means “stench,” because of the strong odor of the element.

Meaning in different dictionaries

The meaning of brominating is consistent across different dictionaries. It is defined as the process of adding bromine to a substance.

Associations

Brominating is often associated with the field of organic chemistry, where it is used to create new compounds or modify existing ones. It is also commonly used in the production of flame retardants, pesticides, and pharmaceuticals.

Synonyms

There are several synonyms for brominating, including bromination and bromizing.

Antonyms

There are no direct antonyms for brominating, as it is a specific process that does not have a direct opposite. However, the opposite of adding bromine to a substance would be to remove it, which is known as debrominating.

The same root words

Brominating is derived from the element bromine, which is part of the halogen family of elements. Other halogens include chlorine, fluorine, and iodine.

Example Sentences

1. The chemist was brominating a hydrocarbon to create a new flame retardant.
2. The pharmaceutical company was brominating a compound to improve its efficacy.
3. The researcher was studying the effects of brominating on the properties of a polymer.
4. The environmentalist was concerned about the use of brominated flame retardants in consumer products.
5. The student was learning about the halogens, including bromine and its role in brominating reactions.