Broken down is a common phrase that is used to describe something that is no longer functioning properly. It can refer to a physical object, such as a car or machine, or a person who is experiencing a physical or emotional breakdown. In this article, we will explore the various definitions, origins, and associations of the phrase broken down.
Definitions
The phrase broken down can be defined as something that is no longer in working order. It can also refer to a person who is experiencing a physical or emotional breakdown. In the context of a machine or vehicle, broken down can mean that it has stopped working due to a mechanical failure or other issue.
Origin
The origin of the phrase broken down is unclear, but it has been in use for several centuries. It is believed to have originated in the 17th century, when it was used to describe a horse that was no longer able to carry a rider due to exhaustion or injury.
Meaning in different dictionaries
In the Oxford English Dictionary, broken down is defined as “no longer functioning properly.” Merriam-Webster defines it as “out of working order” or “in a state of physical or mental collapse.” The Cambridge Dictionary defines it as “not working or functioning correctly” or “in a state of physical or mental collapse.”
Associations
The phrase broken down is often associated with negative connotations, such as failure, weakness, and vulnerability. It can also be associated with feelings of frustration and helplessness, especially when referring to a machine or vehicle that has broken down unexpectedly.
Synonyms
There are several synonyms for broken down, including malfunctioning, defective, damaged, and inoperable. Other synonyms include exhausted, fatigued, and worn out, which can be used to describe a person who is experiencing a physical or emotional breakdown.
Antonyms
The antonyms of broken down include functional, operational, and working. These words describe something that is in good working order and functioning properly. In the context of a person, the antonyms of broken down might include healthy, strong, and resilient.
The same root words
The phrase broken down is made up of two root words: broken and down. Broken comes from the Middle English word brokene, which means “reduced to fragments or pieces.” Down comes from the Old English word dūn, which means “hill” or “mound.” Together, these words create a phrase that describes something that has been reduced to fragments or pieces and is no longer functioning properly.
Example Sentences
Here are some examples of how broken down can be used in a sentence:
- My car broke down on the way to work this morning.
- After years of hard work, he finally broke down under the pressure.
- The machine is broken down and needs to be repaired.
- She was so exhausted that she broke down in tears.
- The old building has been broken down and replaced with a new one.